ULTIMATE THEO REV MWAHAHAHAHA

1. Baptism

2. Confirmation

3. Holy Eucharist

4. Reconciliation

5. Matrimony

6. Anointing of the Sick

7. Holy Orders

7 Ritual Sacraments

1. Matter

2. Form

3. Minister

3 Essential Elements of a Sacrament

Matter

• object; physical things

Form

• said by the minister

Minister

• leads the sacrament

Sacrament

• channels of grace instituted by Christ for man’s sanctification and salvation and cannot be changed by human authority.

• blue prints of God’s love

Sacrament

• Efficacious signs of God’s grace, instituted by Christ for man’s sanctification

• Experiencing and discovering God’s active presence in the ordinary

Shekinah

• Hebrew: ____ : “indwelling presence of God” (Jesus Christ is with us)

Mysterion

• Greek: ____ : “Sacred” because it conveys spiritual truths

Sacramentum

• Latin: ____ : “oath” “consecrate”

Bakas

• Filipino: ____ : “mark, sign, symbol, trace”

Sacramentals

• Visible sign of God’s grace

• Deepen the understanding of sacraments

Grace

• blessings from God that we receive even if we don’t deserve them

Gift

• physical object

• is given to us because we did something good

Sacramental Attitude

• believes and discerns the all-pervasive presence of the divine in life and in the world.

• God can be traced from the surroundings

Sacramental Thinking

• understanding that there are only 7 occasions that comprise what we consider sacraments, people are led to the belief that God’s active presence is exclusive to the Catholic Church.

Sacraments of Initiation

• Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Eucharist

• Lay the foundations of every Christian life.

Baptism

• forgiveness of original sin

• door/gateway to the other sacraments

• Minister: Deacon, Priest, Bishop

• Matter: Holy Water

• Form: “I baptize you… (t)”

Baptism

• Minister:

• Matter:

• Form:

Before the Ascension

• go make disciples and sht tas baptize them lol

• Mt. 28:19

When did Jesus instituted Baptism?

Confirmation

• Affirmation of our faith and strengthening our baptism

• Minister: Bishop

• Matter: Chrism oil & Laying of hands (secondary)

• Form: “Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit.”

Confirmation

• Minister:

• Matter:

• Form:

1. Fortitude

2. Understanding

3. Counsel

4. Knowledge

5. Wisdom

6. Piety

7. Fear of the Lord

7 Fruits of the Holy Spirit

After the Ressurection

• pinadala ako ni God, padala ko rin kayo. here have the HS

• Jn 20:21-22

When did Jesus instituted Confirmation?

Holy Eucharist

• Heart and summit of Christian Life

• We receive the body and blood of Christ

• Nourishment of the soul

• Minister: Priest, Bishop

• Matter: Bread and Wine

• Form: “This is my body, This is my blood”

Holy Eucharist

• Minister:

• Matter:

• Form:

During the Last Supper

• lam mo na yan

• Lk. 22:18-19

When did Jesus instituted Holy Eucharist?

Sacraments of Healing

• Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick

• healing for both spiritual and ailing bodies

Reconciliation/Penance/Confession

• we receive spiritual healing and the grace of forgiveness through the absolution of the priest

• sacramentally receive Christ’s forgiveness

• restores us in communion with Him and the Church

Reconciliation

• reconciling with God and neighbors

Penance

• conversion of one’s attitude

Confession

• admitting of own sins

• Minister: Priest, Bishop

• Matter: Confession of Sins

• Form: “ I absolve you from your sins… (t)”

Reconciliation

• Minister:

• Matter:

• Form:

After the Resurrection

• sins forgiven, forgiven. sins retained, retained

• Jn. 20:23

When did Jesus instituted Reconciliation?

Anointing of the Sick

• offers the gift of healing and hope to those who are critically sick.

• Minister: Priest, Bishop

• Matter: Oil of the Sick

• Form: “Through this holy anointing may the Lord in His love and mercy help you by the grace of the Holy Spirit, and may the Lord who frees you from sin, save you and raise you up.” ang haba jusq

Anointing of the Sick

• Minister:

• Matter:

• Form:

After Resurrection

• Jesus to Apostles: lay hands sick = recover

• Mk. 1

When did Jesus instituted Anointing of the Sick?

Sacraments of Service/Vocation/Commitment

• the baptized can receive a special mission in the church either as a married couple or as an ordained priest.

Matrimony

• a rite in which a man and a woman make a covenant before God & Church to love each other and commit to each other fully as husband and wife unto death.

• Minister: The Spouses

• Matter: Exchange of Consent

• Form: “I take you as my husband, I take you as my wife”

Matrimony

• Minister:

• Matter:

• Form:

During the Public Ministry

• basta yun HAHA

• Mk. 10:7-9

When did Jesus instituted Matrimony?

Holy orders

• The ordained receive the gift of the Holy Spirit who gives him a sacred authority that is conferred upon him by Christ through the bishop.

• basically, pagpapari lol

1. bishops (episcopate)

2. priests (presbyterate)

3. deacons (diaconate)

3 Degrees of Holy Orders

• Minister: Bishops

• Matter: Laying of Hands

• Form: Consecratory prayer of the bishop over the ordinee

may mapapagalitan HAHAHAHAHA

Holy Orders

• Minister:

• Matter:

• Form:

During the Last Supper

• “do this in memory of me” *nagchimes*

• Lk. 22:19

When did Jesus instituted Holy Orders?

Sin

• bad sht done with a full conscience.

Mistake

• bad sht done unintentionally or unknowingly.

Sin of Omission

• Deeds we failed to do

Sin of Commission (mortal sin din ata ‘to)

• Sins we committed against the commandments

• Divorce: totally hiwalay

• Annulment: patunayan na di real marriage

• Separation: break lang pero pwede pa magkabalikan

difference between divorce, annulment, and separation

MORAL THEOLOGY

• Study of moral life

• How to live humanly in the spirit of Jesus

1. LEGALIST PERSPECTIVE

2. PERSONALIST VIEW

3. LIBERATIONIST APPROACH

4. CULTURALLY PLURALIST

5. NATURALIST PRINCIPLE

APPROACHES IN DOING MORAL THEOLOGY (5) LPLCN

LEGALIST PERSPECTIVE

• Following what the law requires

• Morality of one’s action is judged according to its fidelity to the rules set by the authorities

PERSONALIST VIEW

• Focused on self-fulfillment/personal growth

• All actions are judged according to how they may affect one’s personhood.

LIBERATIONIST APPROACH

• Focuses on the emancipation/freedom of persons from any form of systematic oppression

CULTURALLY PLURALIST

• Uniqueness of people’s cultures

NATURALIST PRINCIPLE

• Has a rich history in the church’s moral theologies

• There is an abiding law within cycle of life

• Its vision is to establish the behavioral limits to avoid destructive actions and ground moral judgements towards responsible care of one another

Ethics

• Theory of knowing right from wrong

• How we ought to act in a given situation or what is the right thing to do under the present circumstance.

• Behavior

• Does not require relationship with other

Morality

• Practice of doing what is right

• Daily activity that embodies our efforts to live as full and authentic human beings.

• Right conduct

• involves relationship with others

Maganda

• “Beauty”

• It can characterize the whole of life, a person, disposition, nature, or an object.

Estela Padilla

sino nagsabi sa 3 Ethical Expressions of the “Maganda”

1. MAGANDA ANG “MABUTI”: BEAUTY IN GOODNESs

2. ANG “MAAYOS”: BEAUTY IN ORDERLINESS

3. MAGANDA ANG “TOTOO AT WALANG DAYA”: BEAUTY IN TRUTH AND GUILELESSNESS

3 Ethical Expressions of the “Maganda”

MAGANDA ANG “MABUTI”

• Kagandahang-loob.

• Madaling lapitan at magbuhos ng loob sakanila.

MAGANDA ANG “MAAYOS”

• Orderliness/Maaliwalas, Maayos.

• Satisfying Livelihood.

MAGANDA ANG “TOTOO AT WALANG DAYA”

• Beauty that impacts is what is true and without cover up.

• Dapat consistent.

de Mesa and Cacho (2017)

sino nagsabi “There is no greater beauty than the kagandahang loob for Filipinos”

Tinatao

ang pagmamagandang loob ay ____

“pure positivity”

___ is what captivates and wins people over/