Cat Bite Wound Infection Review

These flashcards cover key concepts about cat bite wound infections, including pathogens, treatment, immune responses, and clinical management.

What are the common microbial pathogens associated with cat bite wounds?

Pasteurella, Streptococcus, Bartonella henselae.

What is the infection rate for cat bite wounds?

Up to 50% of cat bite wounds can become infected.

What are signs of infection around the cat bite site?

Redness, swelling, warmth, pain, fever, chills, and pus.

What immediate actions should be taken after a cat bite?

Wound cleaning and applying antiseptic, followed by medical consultation.

What role do antibiotics play in cat bite wound management?

They prevent or treat infections associated with cat bites.

What prophylactic treatment is recommended if the last tetanus shot was over five years ago?

A tetanus booster is recommended.

What is rabies prophylaxis?

Preventive treatment for rabies if the cat's vaccination status is unknown or the cat appears ill.

What is the primary immune response?

The initial immune response when the body first encounters a pathogen, taking several days to develop.

What is the secondary immune response?

This occurs upon re-exposure to a previously encountered pathogen, resulting in a faster and more effective response due to memory cells.

What is the mechanism of action of amoxicillin?

It inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Why is primary closure generally avoided in deep cat bite wounds?

It can trap bacteria and cause abscess formation.

What is Pasteurella multocida?

A Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the mouths of cats, responsible for infections following bites.

What should be done if the cat's vaccination status is unknown after a bite?

Rabies prophylaxis should be initiated.

What are the symptoms of Cat Scratch Disease?

Fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.