CLA201 - Latin Suffixes & Numerals

-(t)or, -(s)or, -(x)or

agent, person who does something

-io(n) and -ura

action, or condition resulting from an action

-ure

action, or condition resulting from an action

-men, -ment(um)

action, condition resulting from an action

-ulum (-ula), -bulum (-bula), -culum (cula), -brum, -crum, -trum

instrument

-(t)ia, -itas, -tudo, -or

quality, condition, state

-ce

quality, condition, state

-cy (e.g. pregnan-cy)

quality, condition, state

-ity

quality, condition, state

-tude

quality, condition, state

-arium, -orium, -ium

place

-ry

place

-(c)ulus, -illus, -unculus, -ellus

small (diminutive)

-ule

small (diminutive)

-e, -cle

small (diminutive)

-illa --> il (e.g. pupil)

small (diminutive)

-ilis, -bilis

ability, capability

-ile, -ble

ability, capability

-idus, -ida, -idum

state or condition

-id

state or condition

-eus, -ius, -aceus, -aneus, -inus, -ivus

quality or nature of, made of

-ous

quality or nature of

-iva, -ivus, -ivum

nature/quality of

-alis, -aris, -ilis

pertaining to

-al, -ar, -ile

pertaining to

-anus, -enus, -aneus, (i)ensis, (e)stris

place, origin, sometimes only "belonging to"

-osus (a,um), -lentum

full of

-ose, -ous

full of

-ent, -ant

-ing, present participle

-ate

put into action, do

-sc

progressive action, step-by-step (it does not begin an action)

-ad

to(ward)

unus, una, unum

one

primus, -a, -um

first

duo

two

secundus, -a, -um

second

tres (tri-)

three

tertius

third

quattor (quadr-)

four

quartus

fourth

quinque

five

quinta

fifth

sex

six

sextus

sixth

septem

seven

septimum

seventh

octo

eight

octava

eighth

novem

nine

nonus

ninth

decem

ten

decimum

tenth

undecim

eleven

duodecim

twelve

viginti

twenty

centum

one hundred

centesimum

hundredth

mille

one thousand