MAPEH: 1st QT

IMPRESSIONISM

• a French movement developed in the late 19th and early 20th century

• Derived from Claude Monet

• A musical style that stresses tone color, atmosphere, and fluidity.

• Heavily influenced by impressionist art

CLAUDE DEBUSSY

• One of the MOST HIGHLY REGARDED French Composer, founder, and the leading exponent of musical Impressionist.

MAURICE RAVEL

Noted for a musical craftsmanship ang perfection of form and style in his work.

IGOR STRAVINSKY

• A Russian composer, pianist conductor, one of the most popular and influential composers of the 20th century.

VIRTUOSO

• A highly skilled musical performer

BASQUE

• A member of the people inhabiting the WESTERN PYRENESS on the day of BISCAY

INVERSION

Changing or REVERSING the relative position of the notes

INDIVIDUALISM

Composers were able to compose and write music according to their own style and FREE WILL.

TIMBRE

• The QUALITY OF SOUND and music.

EXOTICISM

It is in CONNECTION with the use of materials from OTHER CULTURE

NATIONALISM

• Use of INDIGENOUS materials in a specific country.

ETHNICISM

• Use of materials from EUROPEAN ETHNIC GROUPS

ETHNOMUSICOLOGIST

• A person who studies music in SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTEXT.

NEOCLASSISM

The REVIVAL or ADAPTATION of the classical especially in music.

BELA BARTOK

One of the most influential modern composer of the 20_th century.

SERGEI PROKOFIER

One of the MOST PROLIFIC and most popular RUSSIAN composer, pianists, and conductors of the 20_th century.

DARIUS MILHAUD

• A 20th French composer who wrote in different styles and known for his development of POLINITY.

ARTHUR HANEGGER

• A PROLIFIC composer associated with the modern in French music

GEORGE AURIC

• A french composer known for his FILM SCORES and BALLET

LOUIS DUREY

• A french composer who used TRADITIONAL WAY OF COMPOSING.

GERMAINE TALLFERRE

• The only FEMALE in the group, who used DANCE RHYTHM

EXPRESSIONISM

• Art movement that began in harmony, meaning TO EXPRESS STRONG

• A theory or practice in art of SEEKING EMOTION to subjective emotions

• To express, STRONG EMOTION

RETROGRADE

Occurring or performed in a BACKWARD DIRECTION

ARNOLD SCHOENBERGE

• One of the most influential figures in music and founder of MUSICAL MODERNISM

• Created new method in composition using the TWELVE-TONE SYSTEM.

AVANT-GARDE

• Is the french word for “ADVANCE GUARD” or “VANGUARD”

• Used to describe the musical styles that evolved after 1945

GEORGE GERSHWIN

• One of the most significant and popular AMERICAN COMPOSERS of all time.

LEONARD BERSTEIN

• A composer musician, AUTHOR, LECTURER, and pianist.

PHILIP GLASS

• He was an avant-garde composer and exponent of minimalist movement.

JOHN CAGE

• An AMERICAN AVANT-GARDE COMPOSER whose inventive compositions and unconventional ideas greatly influenced 20th century music.

KARLHEINZ STOCKHAUSEN

• On of the leading composer of ELECTRONIC and SERIAL MUSIC who strongly influenced the avant-garde composers

• Experimented tape recorder and electronic instruments

EDGARD VARESE

• An INNOVATIVE COMPOSER of the 20th century

AVANT GARDE

• An intelligence that DEVELOPS NEW or EXPERIMENTAL CONCEPTS

ALEATORIC MUSIC

• Characterized by CHANCE or INDETERMINATE ELEMENTS.

MINIMALISTIC

One who favors RESTRICTING THE FUNCTIONS and powers of a POLIICAL ORGANIZATION or the achievement of a set of goals to a minimum.

IMPRESSIONIST

• Sought new ways of innovation and INDIVIDUAL UNIQUENESS

POST-IMPRESSIONIST

• Took the subjective approach to art, further departing form REALISTIC modes representing the natural world.

CLAUDE MONET

Exhibited the landscape with IMPASTO STROKES.

IMPASTO

mixed of paint in the canvas to CONCEAL STROKES

SALON

a place where the artist SHOW THEIR MASTERPIECE

SPATIAL DEPTH

space on the canvas of THREE-DIMENSIONAL

LUMINOSITY

perception of LIGHT on painting due to amount of BRIGHTNESS

GRADIATION OF EMPHASIS

• PRINCIPLE OF EMPHASIS to subordinate the ARTIST PLACES FIGURE.

NEOPLASTICISM

New way of EXPLORING THE MEDIUM OF PAINTING or sculptor.

ICONOGRAPHIC

SYMBOLLIC REPRESENTATION arrived at by convention.

COMPOSITIONAL VARIETY

• DIFFERENT ELEMENT and principle of arts

ASYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION

• One part that carries HEAVIER VISUAL WEIGHT than the other(not balanced)

SYMBOLISM

A movement that seeks to EXPRESS EMOTIONAL STATES and explores the UNCONCIOUS

BIOMORPHIC

• Having the form of a LIVING ORGANISM

SYMBOLIC

• To stand for something OTHER THAN THE OBJECTIVE REALITY

SURREALISM

• The principles, ideas, or practice or incongruous imaginary or effects in ar, literature film, or theatre by means of unnatural—_{(discontinued)}

CUBISM

• The revolutionary new approach to representing reality invtented in around 1907-1908 by artis PABLO PICASSO and GEORGE BRAQUE.

• A style of art which aims to show all of possible viewpoints of a person or an object all at once.

• It is called _____ because the items represented in the artworks look like they are made out of cubes and other GEOMETRICAL SHAPES.

ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM

• Cornered with the INTERACTION OF PURE FORMS on the surface.

ABSRACT SCULPTURE

• Art does NOT ATTEMPT to REPRESENT EXTERNAL REALITY

THE KISS

• The MALE and FEMALE suggested by the differences in figuration.

DE STIJL

• A CIRCLE OF DUTCH abstract artists who promoted a style of art based on a strict geometry

SENSORIAL

• PERTAINING TO THE SENSATIONm the surroundings of an object appealing directly to the senses.

GESTURAL

Forms ARISING FROM HUMAN DANCE like gesture

PURE FORM

INTERACTION OF ELEMENTS

EMPIRICAL TRUTH

EXACT CONFIRMITY AS LEARNED by observation or experimenting truth as renewable from what can be scientifically proven

SUBJECTIVITY

Knowledge arising from PERSONAL FEELINGS, taste, OPINIONS, imaginations, THOUGHTS.

OBJECTIVITY

Knowledge arising from TANGIBLE, VISIBLE, STABLE IN FORM, EXTERNAL TO THE MIND.

UNCONCIOUS

The part of the mind that is only rarely accessible to awareness but that has  PRONOUNCED INFLUENCE ON BEHAVIOR

ABSOLUTE ART

• Art DOES NOT REFER TO NATURAL WORLD and arieses from ARTIST’s IMAGINATION

INTUITION

The artist PERCEIVES TRUTH INDEPENDENT of a reason and immediately APPREHENDS THE NATURAL WORLD.

PHYSICAL FITNESS

• A day-to-day activity without showing fatigue

• A condition that allows the body to effectively cope with the demands of daily activities and still has the energy to enjoy other active leisure activities.

ENDURANCE

ability of the muscle to RESIST FATIGUE

STRENGTH

ability of the muscle to GENERATE THE GREATEST FORCE

FLEXIBILITY

ability to MOVE JOINTS without pain

POWER

ability to exert a MAXIMAL FORCE in a short period of time

SPEED

ability to move QUICKLY ACROSS THE GROUND

ORGANIC VIGOR

refers to the SOUNDNESS OF THE HEART ANG LUNGS ability to sustain long continued contractions where a number of muscle groups are used.

BALANCE

ability to CONTROL YOUR BODY POSITION wether stationary or while moving.

ACTIVE RECREATION

• LEISURE TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY undertaken outside structured, competition sport. It is a set of activities within the wider range of Physical Activity options that also include active living, active transport and sport.

LIFESTYLE

a composite motivation needs wants and influenced by factors. Refers to PATTERN OF BEHAVIOR action and choices one makes.

RECREATION

Activity done for ENJOYMENT when one is not working

HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

It helps to keep and improve peoples HEALTHY AND WELLBEING

HEALTHY LIVING

Making choice everyday to FIT PHYSICALLY

RISK FACTORS

something that increases a person’s chances of DEVELOPING A DISEASE

HIYPOKINETIC DISEASE

conditions that occur as a result of LACK OF EXERCISE AND MOVEMENT

AGE

as you GROW, your risk of contracting hypokinetic diseases increases.

HEREDITARY

• people who have a FAMILY HISTORY OF HYPOKINETIC DISEASE are more likely to develop a hypokinetic condition_{( such as heart disease, hypertension, etc.. )}

GENDER

• MEN HAVE A HIGHER INCIDENCE of many hypokinetic conditions than women; however, differences between men and women have decreased recently.(especially for heart disease)

LACK OF REGULAR EXERCISE

Regular exercise can help reduce the risk for hypokinetic disease

DIET

A clear association exists between hypokinetic disease and certain types of diet.

STRESS

• People who are SUBJECT TO EXPENSIVE STRESS are predisposed to various hypokinetic diseases, including heart diseases and back

TOBACCO USE

SMOKERS have five times the risk of heart attack as non-smokers.

BODY

• HAVING TOO MUCH BODY FAT is a primary risk factor for heart disease and is a factor for other hypokinetic conditions as well.

METABOLIC SYNDROME

A cluster of condition that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

MODERATE ACTIVITIES

Activities equivalent to brisk walking, or bicycling.

VIGOROUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES

• Produces large increases in breathing or heart rate, such as jogging, aerobic dance, or bicycling uphill.

SPORTS

• Usually form of competitive activities that involve physical exertion and skill.

INJURY PREVENTION

refers to the PREVENTION or REDUCTION of severe—_{( discontinued )}

WARM UP

• Activities gradually prepares your body for a more demanding physical activity

COOL DOWN

Performed AFTER a game.

PROPER HYDRATION

• Helps the body maintain normal body temperature

WEARING APPROPRIATE SPORTS AND PROTECTIVE GEAR

One of the most important preventive measures to avoid injury while participating in any sports.

REST AND RECOVERY

Indicates that ADEQUATE REST is needed to allow to body to adapt to and recover from exercise

PASSIVE EXERCISE GADGETS MACHINES

Forms of exercise here the skeletal muscles are passive hence, do not involve the contraction of skeletal muscles, do not provide any benefits for fitness or weight loss.

PEDOMETER

An INSTRUMENT and physical activity TOOL that estimates the distance traveled on foot by counting and recording the number of steps taken by an individual.

HEALTH INFORMATION

• DATA, FACTS, and DETAILS regarding healthy that are disseminated from a source to a receiver. They feel factual and scientific or hypothetical and opinion based(facts, results, and trivia)