The Great War Begins

Flashcards covering key concepts, events, and alliances related to the beginnings of World War I.

What event triggered the start of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Serbian group, the Black Hand.

What were the main causes of World War I?

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism.

Which countries were part of the Central Powers?

Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.

Which countries were part of the Allied Forces?

The UK, France, Russia, Italy, and later, the US (joined in 1917).

What was Woodrow Wilson's stance at the beginning of World War I?

He declared US neutrality and advocated for moral diplomacy to avoid foreign war.

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

A German military strategy aimed at quickly defeating France before fully engaging Russia.

What significant battle stalled the Schlieffen Plan?

The Battle of the Marne.

What was the primary tactic used in trench warfare during World War I?

Artillery fire followed by charging over 'No man’s land' to attack the enemy’s trenches.

What was a common feeling in Europe that contributed to the war?

Xenophobia, where other countries were seen as inferior.

What was the German U-boat activity during the war?

German submarines engaged in warfare against Allied shipping.