Introduction to the European Union - Week 4: The European Commission

Vocabulary flashcards covering the European Commission, its structure, appointment process, key players, political debates, and its strengths and weaknesses as discussed in Week 4 notes.

European Commission

EU's executive arm responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing day-to-day EU affairs; comprises Commissioners from each member state and several Directorate-Generals (DGs).

Commissioner

A member of the European Commission, each representing a member state and responsible for a specific policy area; serves a multi-year term.

Directorate-General (DG)

A department within the European Commission focused on a policy area (e.g., DG Trade); DGs draft legislation and manage policy area execution.

President of the European Commission

Head of the Commission who sets the work program and represents the Commission; nominated by the European Council and elected by the European Parliament.

Appointment of Commissioners

Commissioners are proposed in consultation with the incoming President, undergo hearings in the European Parliament, and require Parliament’s consent.

One Commissioner per member state

Principle that each EU member state has a dedicated Commissioner to ensure equal national representation within the College.

Rejection of Commission candidates

Process by which the European Parliament refuses to approve one or more nominees during hearings or approval votes.

Politicisation of the Commission

Increasing influence of party politics or national interests on the Commission’s composition and policy direction.

Visions of Europe: Farage vs von der Leyen

Two contrasting perspectives: eurosceptic, sovereignty-focused outlook (Farage) and a pro-integration, deeper-EU vision (von der Leyen).

Euroscepticism

A stance that questions or opposes deeper EU integration, emphasizing national sovereignty.

Pro-integration stance

Advocates for deeper European integration and a more centralized decision-making process within the EU.

Strengths of the European Commission

Proposes EU legislation, ensures implementation and enforcement of EU treaties, coordinates policy, and oversees the EU budget.

Weaknesses of the European Commission

Criticisms include bureaucracy, potential distance from citizens, complexity, and politicisation affecting trust.

Barroso and the Commission President

Jose Manuel Barroso’s reflections on the role suggest a mix of achievements and regrets, illustrating the perceived power and limits of the Presidency.

Power of the European Commission

The level of influence the Commission has in proposing and enforcing policy, shaped by Parliament, member states, and political dynamics.

MEP (Member of the European Parliament)

Elected representative who scrutinizes EU institutions and examines Commission nominees during hearings.

What the Commission does

Proposes legislation, manages EU policies and budget, and ensures compliant application of EU law.