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Q1: How does Nick Carraway describe himself at the beginning of the novel
A: Nick says he is tolerant, nonjudgmental, and inclined to reserve judgment, though he later shows moral judgment.
Q2: What is Nick’s relationship to Daisy Buchanan
A: Daisy is Nick’s second cousin once removed.
Q3: How does Tom Buchanan’s physical appearance reflect his personality
A: Tom is large and aggressive, reflecting his dominance, arrogance, and violent tendencies.
Q4: What are some early clues that Tom is having an affair
A: Phone calls interrupt dinner, and Tom openly talks about Myrtle Wilson.
Q5: How is Daisy introduced, and what impression does she make on Nick
A: Daisy appears charming and beautiful but shallow, careless, and emotionally weak.
Q6: How does Jordan Baker’s behavior reflect her moral character
A: Jordan is dishonest and careless; she cheated in a golf tournament and avoids responsibility.
Q7: What rumors surround Jay Gatsby before Nick meets him
A: People say Gatsby killed a man, was a German spy, was related to Kaiser Wilhelm, or lied about attending Oxford.
Q8: How does Gatsby treat his guests at his parties
A: He is polite and generous but distant, rarely participating in the excess.
Q9: What does Gatsby reveal about his past, and which parts seem questionable
A: He claims inherited wealth, an Oxford education, and a glamorous life, but many details seem exaggerated.
Q10: How does Myrtle Wilson differ from Daisy Buchanan
A: Myrtle is loud and desperate for status, while Daisy is subtle, protected, and privileged.
Q11: How does George Wilson view Tom Buchanan
A: George sees Tom as powerful and trustworthy, unaware of his betrayal.
Q12: In what ways is Gatsby different from the other wealthy characters
A: Gatsby is self-made, hopeful, and emotional, unlike the careless, inherited-wealth elite.
Q13: What happens during Nick’s first visit to Tom and Daisy’s house
A: Nick meets Jordan Baker, witnesses Tom’s affair issues, and senses tension in the marriage.
Q14: What events take place in the New York apartment Tom keeps for Myrtle
A: Drinking, partying, and Tom breaking Myrtle’s nose when she mentions Daisy.
Q15: How does Nick finally meet Gatsby
A: Gatsby reveals himself casually while speaking with Nick at one of his parties.
Q16: Why does Gatsby throw such large, extravagant parties
A: He hopes Daisy will attend one of them.
Q17: How does Gatsby reunite with Daisy
A: Nick invites Daisy to tea and Gatsby appears unexpectedly.
Q18: What role does Nick play in Gatsby and Daisy’s relationship
A: Nick acts as a mediator and facilitator.
Q19: What happens during the confrontation at the Plaza Hotel
A: Tom exposes Gatsby’s criminal past, and Daisy admits she loved Tom too.
Q20: Why does Daisy choose Tom over Gatsby
A: Tom offers social security, wealth, and protection.
Q21: What happens to Myrtle Wilson, and who is responsible
A: Myrtle is killed by Gatsby’s car, which Daisy is driving.
Q22: Why does Gatsby take the blame for Myrtle’s death
A: He wants to protect Daisy.
Q23: How does George Wilson react to Myrtle’s death
A: He becomes desperate and seeks revenge.
Q24: What events lead directly to Gatsby’s death
A: Tom tells George Gatsby owned the car, leading George to kill Gatsby.
Q25: What happens at Gatsby’s funeral
A: Almost no one attends.
Q26: What does the valley of ashes look like, and where is it located
A: A gray, industrial wasteland between West Egg and New York City.
Q27: What are the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg
A: A billboard symbolizing moral judgment and lost spirituality.
Q28: Why does Gatsby call Nick “old sport”
A: To sound refined and upper-class.
Q29: What does Gatsby’s mansion symbolize
A: His ambition and attempt to recreate the past.
Q30: What does Daisy’s voice symbolize to Gatsby
A: Wealth, status, and his dream.
Q31: What happens when people learn Gatsby is dead
A: His former guests disappear.
Q32: How does Tom react after Gatsby’s death
A: He feels justified and shows no remorse.
Q33: What book does Gatsby’s father bring to the funeral
A: A childhood book containing Gatsby’s self-improvement schedule.
Q34: What does the weather reflect during Gatsby and Daisy’s reunion
A: Rain shows tension; sunshine shows renewed hope.
Q35: How does alcohol function in the novel despite Prohibition
A: It highlights hypocrisy and moral corruption.
Q36: What does the green light represent
A: Gatsby’s hope and dreams for the future.
Q37: What does the color white symbolize
A: False innocence and emptiness.
Q38: What does the color yellow or gold symbolize
A: Wealth, materialism, and corruption.
Q39: How does the valley of ashes symbolize moral decay
A: It shows the consequences of greed and exploitation.
Q40: What do Gatsby’s parties reveal about the American Dream
A: Excess does not bring fulfillment.
Q41: How do cars function symbolically
A: They represent carelessness and destruction.
Q42: What do eyes symbolize in the novel
A: Moral judgment and observation.
Q43: What does water symbolize
A: Separation between dreams and reality.
Q44: What does Gatsby’s name change symbolize
A: Reinvention and escape from poverty.
Q45: How does time function as a motif
A: Gatsby believes the past can be repeated.
Q46: How does the novel criticize the American Dream
A: It shows wealth does not equal happiness or morality.
Q47: What does the novel suggest about wealth and happiness
A: Wealth often leads to emptiness and carelessness.
Q48: How is social class portrayed
A: Class is rigid and difficult to escape.
Q49: How is the past both powerful and destructive
A: It motivates Gatsby but leads to his downfall.
Q50: How does Fitzgerald portray moral responsibility
A: The wealthy avoid consequences while others suffer.
Q51: What role does illusion vs. reality play in Gatsby’s life
A: Gatsby lives in illusion and rejects reality.
Q52: How does Nick function as narrator and character
A: He participates in events while offering moral judgment.
Q53: Is Gatsby truly “great”
A: He is great in hope and dedication but flawed in delusion.
Q54: How does love differ between Gatsby and Daisy versus Tom and Daisy
A: Gatsby’s love is idealized; Tom’s is controlling and shallow.
Q55: How does the novel portray carelessness among the wealthy
A: They cause destruction and retreat into money.
Q56: Why does Nick return to the Midwest
A: He is disgusted by the East’s moral decay.
Q57: What does Nick mean by calling Tom and Daisy “careless people”
A: They destroy lives and avoid responsibility.
Q58: What does the final boat metaphor mean
A: Humans struggle between hope and reality.
Q59: What message does the novel send about hope
A: Hope is powerful but dangerous when unrealistic.
Q60: Why is The Great Gatsby still relevant today
A: It critiques wealth, ambition, and the illusion of success.