Roman History and Governance

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Roman history, governance, and engineering, providing foundational knowledge for exam preparation.

Twelve Tables

A code of laws established in ancient Rome that applied to both patricians and plebeians, outlining crime and punishment along with civic issues.

Plebian

Common people of Rome who fought for political representation and rights, leading to the creation of the Twelve Tables.

Patrician

The elite class in ancient Rome, holding power and privileges, often in conflict with the plebeians.

Julius Caesar

A military general and patrician who expanded Rome's territory, became popular among plebeians, and was ultimately assassinated for his rise in power.

Dictator for life

Title given to Julius Caesar, representing an overreach of power that violated the Roman Republic's principles.

Pax Romana

A period of peace in the Roman Empire lasting about 200 years, initiated by Augustus Caesar.

Denarius

A standardized currency established by Augustus Caesar to simplify trade across the Roman Empire.

Aqueducts

Engineering structures built by Romans to transport water from distant sources into cities.

Colosseum

An iconic amphitheater in Rome used for gladiatorial games and public spectacles.

Roman Forum

The central public space in ancient Rome where political, social, and economic activities occurred.