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whats the function of a nerve cell
to carry electrical impulses around the body
whats the function of a root hair cell
absorb mineral ions and water from the soil
whats the function of a palisade cell
to enable photosynthesis in the leaf
what are the adaptation of a muscle cell
contain protein fibres which can contract make cells shorter, contains lots of mitochondria to release energy from respiration, allowing muscles to contract
what are the adaptation of a nerve cell
branched ending called dendrites to make connections with other neurones or effectors, myelein sheath insulates the axon to increase the transmission speed of the electrical impulses
what are the adaptation of a root hair cell
long production speeds up the absorption of water and mineral ions by increasing the surface area of the cell, lots of mitochondria to release energy for the active transport of mineral ions from the soil
what are the adaptation of a palisade cell
lots of chloroplasts containing chlorophyll to absorb light energy, located a the top surface of the leaf where it can absorb the most light energy
whats the differences between an electron and light microscope
an electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to form images, samples cant be living, they have high magnification and resolution and it expensive. a light microscope uses light to form images, can view living samples, have low magnification and resolution and are relatively cheap
What is an example of active transport
Minerals into root hair cells
What is an example of osmosis
Water into root hair cells
What’s an example of diffusion
Oxygen from blood to alveoli
What’s an atom
The smallest part of an element
What is high pressure
When cool air descends
What is low pressure
When warm air ascends