Introduction to World Religions

Flashcards about World Religions

Religion

Pattern of beliefs and practices that expresses and enacts what a community regards as sacred and/or ultimate about life.

Monotheism

Belief in one all-powerful God to the exclusion of all others

Religion

Pattern of beliefs and practices that expresses and enacts what a community regards as sacred and/or ultimate about life.

Monotheism

Belief in one all-powerful God to the exclusion of all others

Polytheism

Belief in a plurality of personal gods

Atheism

Rejection of belief in any god and any supernatural reality

Pantheism

All of reality is divine

Agnosticism

Uncertainty as to whether God or gods exist or not

Cognitive Dimension (of Religion)

Religion teaches necessary things to help the world make sense

Ethical Dimension (of Religion)

Religion teaches us right from wrong

Ritual Dimension (of Religion)

Religion includes repetitive and symbolic spiritual action in worship, meditation, and other religious ceremonies.

Institutional Dimension (of Religion)

Religions have a network of professionals/specialists and laity (non- professionals) who assist

Aesthetic Dimension (of Religion)

Religions have inspired many beautiful works of art

Emotional Dimension (of Religion)

Religion helps people control their emotions and relate to other people

Theology

Study of religion based on religious commitment

Religious Studies

Objective treatment of religion

Pluralism

How can religions cope in a world full of other faiths? Does this hurt or help religion as a whole?

New Religious Movements

These emerging faiths both encompass and challenge traditional ideas. Are these religions dangerous cults? Are these the religions of tomorrow?