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Fort Sumter
US Military Fort where the first shots were fired, initiating the civil war
April 12th 1861
first shots fired on Fort Sumter, using 3,000 shells in 3.5 days
Blockade
an act of sealing off a place to goods or people from entering or leaving
Union Blockade
naval strategy to stop Confederate trade, issued after battle of Fort Sumter
Blockade Runners
small boats that were fast but couldn’t carry a lot, outrun Union Blockade
Merrimack
Abandoned Union warship Confederates salvaged
Ironclad
Warship covered in iron to protect against enemy fire
Monitor
Union ironclad that fought against Merrimack
Emancipation Proclamation
Law that freed slaves only in Confederate controlled areas