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Communication
The transfer and understanding of messages between individuals or teams.
Formal Channels
Established communication methods created by organizations, such as D2L for course communication.
Informal Channels
Spontaneously created communication methods, such as an Instagram group for course discussions.
Downward Communication
Communication that flows from management to employees.
Upward Communication
Communication that flows from employees to management.
Lateral Communication
Peer-to-peer communication within an organization.
Discipline in Organizations
Management actions aimed at ensuring compliance with company standards.
Preventative Discipline
Actions taken to prevent issues from occurring, such as performance appraisals.
Corrective Discipline
Actions taken following a breach of rules, like verbal or written warnings.
Progressive Discipline Concept
Escalating responses to repeated infractions ranging from verbal warning to termination.
Positive Discipline Concept
A collaborative approach to discipline involving employee input in solutions.
Voluntary Turnover
Employee chooses to leave the organization.
Involuntary Turnover
The organization terminates employment.
Constructive Dismissal
Changing working conditions to make an employee want to resign, which is illegal.
Downsizing
Permanent reduction of workforce due to financial or operational factors.
Impact on Survivors of Downsizing
Decreased morale, mental health issues, and productivity concerns among remaining employees.
Cost of Turnover
Includes direct costs like separation and training costs and indirect costs such as decreased morale.
Turnover Contagion
The phenomenon where remaining employees' fear of job loss leads to increased turnover.
Layoffs
Temporary workforce reductions, while downsizing refers to permanent staff reductions.
WHMIS
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System; a system for identifying hazardous materials used in workplaces.
Occupational Health and Safety
The field focused on the safety, health, and welfare of people at work.
Joint Responsibility
The shared obligation of employers, employees, and health and safety committees to maintain a safe work environment.
Unsafe Conditions
Environment or factors at work created by management that contribute to potential hazards.
Accident Prevention
Involves identifying types of accidents and implementing strategies to reduce their occurrence.
Substance Abuse Testing
Testing for drugs in the workplace, which is illegal in Canada unless for safety-sensitive jobs.
Job-Related Stress
Stress arising from the demands of a job that can affect employee health and productivity.
Employers' Responsibilities
Obligations to create safe work environments, maintain records, and communicate safety policies.
Employees' Responsibilities
Obligations to ensure their own safety, report unsafe conditions, and participate in safety practices.
Mental Health Accommodations
Support provided by organizations to help employees manage stress and maintain well-being.
The vertical axis of a scattergram represents __ when using a point system to rank jobs.
The point value of jobs.
Team Contract
A foundational document that clarifies expectations, establishes procedures, and fosters accountability among team members.
What is the purpose of a team contract?
To alleviate last-minute stresses and misunderstandings within group assignments.
What key elements should a team contract detail?
Roles, responsibilities, timelines.
The team contract is due __ after the TA-led session.
Two weeks.
How much does attendance and participation in the TA workshop contribute to the overall group assignment grade?
4%.
Anticipatory Socialization
The pre-employment phase where information about job expectations and organizational values is shared.
What is the first step in the training process?
Assessment: Identifying training needs.
eLearning
Online training methods that offer flexibility and can be synchronous or asynchronous.
What does effective orientation help reduce for newcomers?
Anxiety.
Career Development
Recognized as a dynamic process requiring continuous planning, evaluations, and adaptations throughout one's career.
What is a key outcome of effective training initiatives?
They address performance gaps that arise post-training.
Role Management
Ongoing adjustments employees make to better understand expectations and organizational dynamics.
Simulated Training
Safe practice environments designed for high-stakes situations.
What are the consequences of non-compliance stated in the team contract?
Evidence from the contract may be used to discuss the potential removal of uncooperative members.