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Hydrocarbon
A molecule that inky has hydrogen and carbon atom
Structural Isomer
Molecules with the same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms
Types of Structural Isomers
POSITION, FUNCTIONAL GROUP, AND CHAIN
STEROISOMER
Same molecular formula and same arrangement of atoms, different spatial arrangement
2 types of stereoisomer
Geometrical and Optical
Geometric must have
Carbons having a double bond , cis or trans.
Optical must have
Carbon must have 4 different groups attached
Cracking
Long alkane and splitting it into a smaller alkane and alkene
Types of Reactions
Addition, elimination, substitution, hydrolysis, redox, oxidation, and reduction
Primary alcohol
When the alcohol is Connected to atleast 1 carbon
Secondary alcohol
Alcohol connected to at least 2 carbons
Tertiary Alcohols
Alcohol is atleast connected to atleast 3 carbons