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cell's basics
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38 Terms
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1
Mitochondrion
________: Produces ATP, which is the energy needed for the cell to work appropriately.
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2
Cytoplasm
________: Surrounds all other organelles and is the space in which the cellular metabolism is carried.
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3
Golgi apparatus
________: Works as a packaging center.
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4
Cytoskeleton
________: Provides structure and intracellular transportation, made up of a system of fibers in the cytoplasm.
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5
Eukaryotic
________: They do have membrane- bound organelles.
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6
Centrioles
________: The position of this organelle within the cell determines where the other organelles are, and is fundamental for cell division.
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7
Nuclear membrane
________: Has pores that allow the matter to enter and leave the genetic material in the nucleus.
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8
Lysosome
________: Contains digestive enzymes for material that should be broken down or for apoptosis, which kills the cell when it becomes dangerous.
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9
Nucleus
________: Stores the genetic material of the cell, controls the cellular tasks, and decides the type of cell it will be.
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10
Smooth ER
________: In charge of detoxification, and it produces lipids (for secondary energy source and insulation for the cell membrane)
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11
Prokaryotic
________: No membrane- bound organelles, they do not have nuclei.
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12
vacuole
A(n) ________ is an example of a vesicle.
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13
Chloroplast
________: Has chlorophyll, and performs photosynthesis.
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14
Cell membrane
________: Is semi- permeable, controlling what leaves and enters the cell.
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15
Ribosomes
________: They are responsible for protein synthesis, and they can be found free or attached to other organelles.
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16
Vesicles
________: Sacs that work as containers.
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17
Cell wall
________: Additional to the cell membrane, simply maintains shape it is completely permeable.
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18
Ribosomal RNA
Nucleolus: Produces ribosomes on the inside of the nucleus with ________.
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19
Vacuoles
________: Although animal cells do have them but in a smaller size.
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20
Prokaryotic
No membrane-bound organelles, they do not have nuclei
New cards
21
Eukaryotic
They do have membrane-bound organelles
New cards
22
Cell membrane
Is semi-permeable, controlling what leaves and enters the cell
New cards
23
Cytoplasm
Surrounds all other organelles and is the space in which the cellular metabolism is carried
New cards
24
Ribosomes
They are responsible for protein synthesis, and they can be found free or attached to other organelles
New cards
25
Nucleus
Stores the genetic material of the cell, controls the cellular tasks, and decides the type of cell it will be
New cards
26
Nucleolus
Produces ribosomes on the inside of the nucleus with Ribosomal RNA
New cards
27
Vesicles
Sacs that work as containers
New cards
28
Golgi apparatus
Works as a packaging center
New cards
29
Mitochondrion
Produces ATP, which is the energy needed for the cell to work appropriately
New cards
30
Nuclear membrane
Has pores that allow the matter to enter and leave the genetic material in the nucleus
New cards
31
Lysosome
Contains digestive enzymes for material that should be broken down or for apoptosis, which kills the cell when it becomes dangerous
New cards
32
Centrioles
The position of this organelle within the cell determines where the other organelles are, and is fundamental for cell division
New cards
33
Cytoskeleton
Provides structure and intracellular transportation, made up of a system of fibers in the cytoplasm
New cards
34
Rough ER
This organelle has ribosomes attached to it
New cards
35
Smooth ER
In charge of detoxification, and it produces lipids (for secondary energy source and insulation for the cell membrane)
New cards
36
Chloroplast
Has chlorophyll, and performs photosynthesis
New cards
37
Vacuoles
Although animal cells do have them but in a smaller size
New cards
38
Cell wall
Additional to the cell membrane, simply maintains shape it is completely permeable
New cards
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