cell's basics

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Last updated 10:59 PM on 7/6/22
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38 Terms

1
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Mitochondrion
________: Produces ATP, which is the energy needed for the cell to work appropriately.
2
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Cytoplasm
________: Surrounds all other organelles and is the space in which the cellular metabolism is carried.
3
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Golgi apparatus
________: Works as a packaging center.
4
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Cytoskeleton
________: Provides structure and intracellular transportation, made up of a system of fibers in the cytoplasm.
5
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Eukaryotic
________: They do have membrane- bound organelles.
6
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Centrioles
________: The position of this organelle within the cell determines where the other organelles are, and is fundamental for cell division.
7
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Nuclear membrane
________: Has pores that allow the matter to enter and leave the genetic material in the nucleus.
8
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Lysosome
________: Contains digestive enzymes for material that should be broken down or for apoptosis, which kills the cell when it becomes dangerous.
9
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Nucleus
________: Stores the genetic material of the cell, controls the cellular tasks, and decides the type of cell it will be.
10
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Smooth ER
________: In charge of detoxification, and it produces lipids (for secondary energy source and insulation for the cell membrane)
11
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Prokaryotic
________: No membrane- bound organelles, they do not have nuclei.
12
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vacuole
A(n) ________ is an example of a vesicle.
13
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Chloroplast
________: Has chlorophyll, and performs photosynthesis.
14
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Cell membrane
________: Is semi- permeable, controlling what leaves and enters the cell.
15
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Ribosomes
________: They are responsible for protein synthesis, and they can be found free or attached to other organelles.
16
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Vesicles
________: Sacs that work as containers.
17
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Cell wall
________: Additional to the cell membrane, simply maintains shape it is completely permeable.
18
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Ribosomal RNA
Nucleolus: Produces ribosomes on the inside of the nucleus with ________.
19
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Vacuoles
________: Although animal cells do have them but in a smaller size.
20
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Prokaryotic
No membrane-bound organelles, they do not have nuclei
21
New cards
Eukaryotic
They do have membrane-bound organelles
22
New cards
Cell membrane
Is semi-permeable, controlling what leaves and enters the cell
23
New cards
Cytoplasm
Surrounds all other organelles and is the space in which the cellular metabolism is carried
24
New cards
Ribosomes
They are responsible for protein synthesis, and they can be found free or attached to other organelles
25
New cards
Nucleus
Stores the genetic material of the cell, controls the cellular tasks, and decides the type of cell it will be
26
New cards
Nucleolus
Produces ribosomes on the inside of the nucleus with Ribosomal RNA
27
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Vesicles
Sacs that work as containers
28
New cards
Golgi apparatus
Works as a packaging center
29
New cards
Mitochondrion
Produces ATP, which is the energy needed for the cell to work appropriately
30
New cards
Nuclear membrane
Has pores that allow the matter to enter and leave the genetic material in the nucleus
31
New cards
Lysosome
Contains digestive enzymes for material that should be broken down or for apoptosis, which kills the cell when it becomes dangerous
32
New cards
Centrioles
The position of this organelle within the cell determines where the other organelles are, and is fundamental for cell division
33
New cards
Cytoskeleton
Provides structure and intracellular transportation, made up of a system of fibers in the cytoplasm
34
New cards
Rough ER
This organelle has ribosomes attached to it
35
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Smooth ER
In charge of detoxification, and it produces lipids (for secondary energy source and insulation for the cell membrane)
36
New cards
Chloroplast
Has chlorophyll, and performs photosynthesis
37
New cards
Vacuoles
Although animal cells do have them but in a smaller size
38
New cards
Cell wall
Additional to the cell membrane, simply maintains shape it is completely permeable

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