Research experiment mini lecture 2

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Psychology

16 Terms

1

What question does the study focus on regarding mindfulness meditation?

Does mindfulness meditation reduce anxiety in adults?

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2

What are the first three components of the scientific method?

Theory, Hypothesis, Experiment.

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3

What is a Theory in the context of the scientific method?

A systematic way of organizing and explaining observations.

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4

What does Lazarus and Folkman’s Theory of Stress and Coping propose?

Different coping strategies affect stress levels.

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5

What is defined as a specific, testable statement about the relationship between variables?

Hypothesis.

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6

What is an example hypothesis for the research question on mindfulness meditation?

A mindfulness meditation program will reduce anxiety.

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7

What is the purpose of an Experiment in scientific research?

To manipulate a variable under controlled conditions to observe effects on a dependent variable.

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8

What is an Independent Variable (IV)?

The condition manipulated by the investigator, such as the type of intervention.

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9

What is a Dependent Variable (DV)?

The outcome measured, expected to change due to manipulation.

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10

How can anxiety be measured in a study?

Using clinical interviews, behavioral observations, or self-reported anxiety scales.

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11

What defines a representative sample in research?

A sample that allows conclusions to be drawn about the broader population.

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12

Why is sample quality important in research?

A representative sample allows for generalization of results, while non-representative samples limit it.

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13

What is the role of operationalizing variables in research?

To clearly define and measure each variable.

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14

What is the definition of Variables in scientific research?

Any phenomena that can take on multiple values.

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15

What is one method to select a sample for an experiment?

Use a random, representative sample to allow for generalization of results.

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16

What can be concluded about the relationship between mindfulness and anxiety based on scientific research?

Mindfulness practice may be linked to reduced psychopathology, such as anxiety.

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