module 8

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248 Terms

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¿Cómo es tu casa?
What is your house like?
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Vivo en...
I live in...
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un bloque de pisos
a block of flats
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una casa individual
a detached house
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una casa adosada
a semi-detached / terraced house
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una residencia de ancianos
an old people's home
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una finca / granja
a farmhouse
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Alquilamos una casa amueblada.
We rent a furnished house.
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Está en...
It is in / on...
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un barrio de la ciudad
a district / suburb of the city / town
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las afueras
the outskirts
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el campo
the country
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la costa
the coast
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la montaña / sierra
the mountains
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el cuarto piso de un edificio antiguo
the fourth floor of an old building
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Mi apartamento / piso tiene...
My apartment / flat has...
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tres dormitorios
three bedrooms
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dos cuartos de baño
two bathrooms
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una cocina amplia y bien equipada
a spacious, well-equipped kitchen
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un comedor recién renovado
a recently refurbished dining room
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un estudio
a study
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un aseo
a toilet
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un sótano
a basement / cellar
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un salón
a living room
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una mesa
a table
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unas sillas
some chairs
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Mi casa ideal sería...
My ideal house would be...
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Tendría...
It would have...
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una piscina climatizada
a heated swimming pool
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mi propio cine en casa
my own home cinema
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una sala de fiestas
a party room
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Cambiaría los muebles.
I would change the furniture.
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Pintaría ... de otro color.
I would paint ... another colour.
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¿Cómo se debería cuidar el medio ambiente en casa?

How should you look after the environment at home?

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Para cuidar el medio ambiente se debería…

To care for the environment one should…

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apagar la luz
turn off the light
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ducharse en vez de bañarse
have a shower instead of taking a bath
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separar la basura
separate the rubbish
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reciclar el plástico y el vidrio
recycle plastic and glass
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desenchufar los aparatos eléctricos
unplug electric appliances
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ahorrar energía
save energy
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cerrar el grifo
turn off the tap
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hacer todo lo posible
do everything possible
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no se debería...
you / one should not...
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malgastar el agua
waste water
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usar bolsas de plástico
use plastic bags
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¿Cuáles son los problemas globales más serios hoy en día?

What are the most serious global issues today?

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Me preocupa(n)...
I am worried about...
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el paro / desempleo
unemployment
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el hambre / la pobreza
hunger / poverty
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la deforestación
deforestation
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la diferencia entre ricos y pobres
the difference between rich and poor
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la drogadicción / la salud / la obesidad

drug addiction / health / obesity

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la crisis económica
the economic crisis
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los problemas del medio ambiente
environmental problems
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los sin hogar / techo
the homeless
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los animales en peligro de extinción
animals in danger of extinction
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Es necesario / esencial que...
It's necessary / essential that (we)...
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cuidemos el planeta
look after the planet
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hagamos proyectos de conservación
do conservation projects
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compremos / usemos
buy / use
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productos verdes / de comercio justo
green / fairtrade products
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apoyemos proyectos de ayuda
support aid projects
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creemos oportunidades de trabajo
create job opportunities
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ayudemos a evitar el consumo de sustancias perjudiciales

help to avoid the consumption of harmful substances

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ahorremos agua
save water
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construyamos más casas
build more houses
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cambiemos la ley
change the law
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consumamos menos
consume less
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hagamos campañas publicitarias
carry out publicity campaigns
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recaudemos dinero para organizaciones de caridad en el tercer mundo

raise money for charities in the third world

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No es justo / Es terrible que haya...
It's not fair / terrible that there is...
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tanta desigualdad social / contaminación

so much social inequality / pollution

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tanta gente sin trabajo y sin techo

so many people out of work and homeless

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tanta gente obesa y tantos drogadictos

so many obese people and so many drug addicts

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¡Actúa localmente!
Act locally!
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Hay demasiada...
There is / are too much / many...
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basura en las calles
rubbish on the streets
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gente sin espacio para vivir
people with nowhere to live
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destrucción de los bosques
destruction of woodland / forest
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polución de los mares y ríos
pollution of seas and rivers
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El aire está contaminado

The air is polluted

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Los combustibles fósiles se acaban

Fossil fuels are running out

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No corte tantos árboles

Don't cut down so many trees

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No vaya en coche si es posible ir a pie

Don't go by car if it's possible to walk

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No tire basura al suelo

Don't throw rubbish onto the ground

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No malgaste energía

Don't waste energy

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No construya tantas casas grandes

Don't build so many large houses

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No eche tantos desechos químicos

Don't release so much chemical waste

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Plante más bosques y selvas

Plant more woods and forests

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Reduzca las emisiones de los vehículos

Reduce vehicle emissions

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Recicle el papel, el vidrio y el plástico

Recycle papel, glass and plastic

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Use energías renovables

Use renewable energy

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Diseñe casas más pequeñas

Design smaller houses

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Introduzca leyes más estrictas

Introduce stricter law

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llevar una vida más verde

to live a greener life

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salvar el planeta

to save the planet

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reducir la huella de carbono

to reduce your carbon footprint

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ecológico/a
environmentally-friendly