Foreign Policy Unit 2

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70 Terms

1

China (Map)

Got nukes in 1964. Attacked Taiwan

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2

India (Map)

Got nukes 1974 for protection against Pakistan

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3

Japan (Map)

only country to get nuked

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4

North Korea (Map)

Most recently got nukes

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5

Russia (Map)

Cold war enemy

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6

Taiwan (Map)

we protected against china

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7

Iran (Map)

about to get nukes

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8

Israel (Map)

have but not publically exposed

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9

Pakistan (Map)

Did not sign NPT - A Q Khan give info

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10

Syria (Map)

opperation orchard.

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11

Berlin Airlift

Enemy: Soviet

Winner: United States

Why: Kept West Berlin Capitalist

Description: Soviet blocked entracnces into Berlin and we airlefted food and other items into berlin.

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12

Korean War

Enemy: North Korea

Winner: United States

Why: armistice signed

Description: Brinkmanship helped lead to the armistice to stop fighting. The US backed South Koera as North Korea tried to invade and take over.

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13

Taiwan Straits

Enemy: CHina

Winner: United States

Why: China stopped attacking

Description: Fear that Mao was invading Taiwan when bombed islands.

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14

Checkpoint Charlie

Enemy: Soviet

Winner: United States

Why: Berlin Remains Capitolist

Description: Lined up along line in Berlin, slowly backed away. Very close to all out war

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15

Cuban Missle Crisis

Enemy: Soviet

Winner: United States

Why: Soviets publically withdrew

Description: Soviet put missle in cuba pointed at US.

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16

Vietnam War

Enemy: North Vietnam

Winner: North Vietnam

Why: Did not sign treaty until it was on their terms

Description: US proposed treaty but they didnt take it until it was on their terms

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17

Yom Kippur War

Enemy: Soviet

Winner: United States

Why: Soviets stayed out of middle east

Description: ended up being a proxy war between US and USSR

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18

Strategic Arms Limitations Treay (SALT)

froze levels

US wins

Why: does not count warheads - we have more

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19

Intermediate-range Nucler Forces (INF)

eliminated

US wins

soviets elminiate 1,000 more than us

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20

Strategic arms reduction treaty 1 (START I)

eliminated warheads

neither won

we both cut to 6,000

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21

Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty II (START II)

eliminated warheads

neither won

both sides cut to 3,000

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22

Strategic Offensive Reduction Treaty (SORT)

eliminated warheads

neither won

why: reduced warheads to be between 1,700 -2000 by 2012

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23

New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START)

eliminated

neither won

why: reduced to same level

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24

US leader

Trump

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25

North Korea leader

kim jong un

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26

Chine leader

Xi jingping

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27

India Leader

Shri Narendra Modi

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28

Japan Leader

Shigeru Ishiba

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29

Russia leader

Putin

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30

Taiwan leader

Tsai Ing-wen

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31

iran leader

ali khamenei

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32

A Q khan

Gave info to other countries on how to make nukes

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33

pakistan leader

Asid ali zaedari

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34

syria leader

ahmed al-sharaa

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35

US-Iranian Relations helped

Helped:

  • Iran Contra Scandal (we aided them and gave weapons

  • Organized Northern Alliance (helped fight al qaeda)

  • Obama-Rouhani phone call (started connections for the first time in many years)

  • US with drew from JCPOA (we broke treaty)

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36

US-Iranian Relations Hurt

  • Operation AJAX (we overthrew their democratic eleceted president)

  • Iran-Iraq war (we tilted toward suporting iraq)

  • Shot down Iran Air flight 655 (we killed innocent civivlians

  • Axis of evil (put them on “nautghyt list’ and inposed sanctions)

  • Operation Olympic Games (cyber warfare)

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37

Us-North Korean relations helped

Helped:

  • Agreed Framework ($4billion in nuclear reactors and oil)

  • 6 party dissarment talks (millions in fuel + agreed to disarm)

  • Leap day agreement (240 thousands tons of food for disarment)

  • Singapore summit (agree to demilitarize korea)

  • DMZ Summit (U.S. Sitting pres in NK)

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38

U.S. - North Korea relations hurt

Hurt:

  • Axis of evil (we put them on watch list)

  • withdrew from NPT (became untrustworhty again)

  • Sony hacked by Guardians of Peace (message sent in retaliation for how Kim Jung Un was portrayed in a movie)

  • North Korean Blackout (we turned NK off to show power and threaten them not to do anythig after movie relase)

  • Death of Otto Warmbier (college student arrested and killed for taking a poster)

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39

Yongbyon facility

North Korean Nuclear facility. Not very threateneing- not much was there

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40

Agree Framework (1994)

North Korea:

Freeze and dismantel nuclear bomb maiking and permit inspectors

US:

$4 billion in aid, 10 years worth of oil, 2 lightwater nuclear reactors

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41

Albright Official Visit

Secretary of State officially visited North Korea. She was the highest ranking official at the time to go.

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42

6 party dissarment talks agreement

North Korea: agreed to shut down nuclear progrm by 2007

Other nations: 100,000 tons of fuel

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43

Sinking of Cheonan

North Korea sank South kean boast and then “Saved passanegrs”

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44

Leap Day Agreement

North Korea:

  • suspend enrichment of urnanium

  • kill long rnge nuclear tests

  • restart 6 party talks

  • timline for inspectors

United States:

  • Send food for children

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45

Sony Hack

Done by Guardians of Peace

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46

North Korean Blackout

We got rid of North Korean internent access for 10 hours to show strength

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47

US-China sanctions

On North Korea goods that upper class use and individual companies

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48

SIngapore Summit

First time meeting in awhile and talked about dissarming Korean penisulla

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49

Hanoi Summitt

US North Korea talks - not getting anywhere - trump walked out and it ended prematurley

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50

DMZ Summitt

First sitting US president in North Korea

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51

College Student Killed in North Korea

Otto Warmbier

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52

Operation AJAX

We overthrew the iranian democraticaly elected President and put he shah in charge

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53

Iranian hostage crisis

Americans held for 444 days while carter was president

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54

Iran contra scandal

dealt with arms trafficing that indirectly sent arms to Hezbolla a terrorist group

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55

Orgnaized Northern Alliance

helped organize the nrothern allaiance which was to fight al qaeda. US jets could use iranian bases.

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56

Axis of evil

Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Libya, Cuba

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57

Natanz Nuclear Facility

First nuclear facility in Iran

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58

Oporation olympic games

cyber ttacks aimed at destroying nuclear program

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59

Killing Iranian scientists

we killed to prevent them from etting nukes

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60

Ahmadinejad’s 9/11 comments

said we attacked out own country

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61

US Iran bank sanctions

we tried to hurt economy through sanction

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62

JPCOA

We withdrew because trump did not like

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63

Joint Commprehensive Pan of actin

  • eliinate all medium enriched uranium and low uranium

  • reduce centrifuges

  • build no heavy water reactors

for

  • relief from sanctions

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64

Maximum Preasure

added more sanctions and hurt economy

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65

The Shah

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

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66

What countrys are in the NPT

US, Russia, United Kingdom, France, China

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67

Countrys that have Nukes

US. China, North Korea, Russia, Israel, United Kingdom, France India, Pakistan

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68

who left the NPT

North Korea

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69

What countries had nukes but gave them up

  • South Africa

  • Ukraine

  • Belarus

  • Kazakistan

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70

Khrushchev

Leader of Russia during Berlin crisis

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