Foundation of Social studies

These flashcards cover the key concepts, people, dates, and theories related to the nature and history of Social Studies presented in Chapter 1.

What are the three main origin theories of Social Studies?

1) Big Bang Theory of 1916, 2) History Foundation Theory, 3) Continuous Spontaneous Existence (CSE) Theory.

According to the Big Bang Theory, in what year was Social Studies “born,” and through what document?

In 1916, through the Report of the Committee on Social Studies.

Why is it important for educators to study the origins of Social Studies?

To understand appropriate lesson content, choose suitable teaching approaches, and grasp the field’s historical and philosophical foundations.

Which person is commonly—but inaccurately—credited as the founder of Social Studies?

Earle Rugg.

When did Earle Rugg actually become involved in the field, and through which organization?

In 1921, through the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS).

Who advocated in 1887 for teaching Social Science in schools to promote good citizenship?

Carroll D. Wright.

What was the primary aim of the 1890s movement called “Social Education”?

To develop students into socially responsible citizens.

By what year had Social Education been formalized into an area that combined the social sciences and civics?

By 1900.

Name three educators who helped redefine Social Education in the late 19th century.

Conway Macmillan, Charles DeGarmo, and Colin Scott.

Who proposed “social study clubs” in 1897 as a means to address social problems?

Ira Howerth.

Which scholar suggested integrating History and Geography under the term “social study” in 1897?

Edmund James.

Who was the primary author of the 1916 Report of the Committee on Social Studies and a key advocate of community civics?

Arthur W. Dunn.

Which historian argued in 1988 that Social Studies was essentially history-based?

Oliver Keels.

Which scholar (1989) highlighted Thomas Jesse Jones’s role in coining the term “Social Studies” in 1916?

Hazel Hertzberg.

What committee’s 1899 work is linked to the History Foundation Theory for Social Studies?

The American Historical Association’s Committee of Seven.

List the “Four Blocks of History” outlined by the Committee of Seven in 1899.

Ancient History; Medieval and Modern History; English History; American History.

Under the History Foundation Theory, Social Studies is viewed as what combination?

History plus related disciplines such as Civics, Economics, and Geography.

What is the central claim of the Continuous Spontaneous Existence (CSE) Theory?

Social Studies has no single point of origin; it evolved gradually and organically from collective educational experiences.

Which scholar (1971) stated that the field’s past is largely unwritten and shaped by educational needs?

Hazel Hertzberg.

Who asserted in 1981 that there is no adequate or cohesive history of Social Studies?

Ozro Luke Davis Jr.

According to the CSE Theory, what forces shape the ongoing development of Social Studies?

Changing societal issues, educational reforms, and real-world needs such as citizenship and social justice.

In contrast to historical origin, what does the CSE Theory emphasize about Social Studies?

Its present practical function in addressing contemporary societal concerns.