How does Shakespeare use humour and exaggeration in act 2 scene 1 &2 Give examples.

Humour and Exaggeration in Act 2, Scenes 1 & 2

In Act 2, Scenes 1 and 2 of The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare uses humour and exaggeration to entertain the audience and lighten the mood.

These scenes are filled with witty language, comic characters, and over-the-top behaviour, especially from Launcelot Gobbo.

Point:

The first example of exaggeration is seen in Launcelot Gobbo’s inner struggle when he debates whether to run away from his master, Shylock.

 

Quote:

“My conscience says ‘Launcelot, budge not’... but my fiend says ‘Launcelot, budge.’”

Point:

The first example of exaggeration is seen in Launcelot Gobbo’s inner struggle when he debates whether to run away from his master, Shylock.

Explain:

Launcelot makes his simple decision sound like a battle between good and evil. His dramatic speech is funny because it’s overly serious for such a small problem. Shakespeare exaggerates his internal conflict for comic effect.

Point:

Shakespeare also uses humour through Launcelot’s confusion and wordplay when speaking to his father.

Quote:

“Do you know me, father?”

“I know you not, young gentleman.”

Point:

Shakespeare also uses humour through Launcelot’s confusion and wordplay when speaking to his father.

Explain:

Launcelot tricks his nearly blind father into thinking he is someone else. The situation becomes even more ridiculous because he keeps calling himself a “young gentleman” even though he is clearly just a servant. The mix-up and silly language make the audience laugh.

Point:

The Prince of Morocco adds another kind of humour with his dramatic and boastful entrance.

 

Quote:

“Mislike me not for my complexion…”

Point:

The Prince of Morocco adds another kind of humour with his dramatic and boastful entrance.

 

Explain:

Although Morocco is serious, the audience might find his over-the-top confidence amusing. He talks like a great hero, even before choosing a casket. Shakespeare exaggerates his pride to show that the suitors aren’t as perfect as they think they are

 

⭐ Conclusion:

Shakespeare uses humour and exaggeration in these scenes to provide comic relief and to entertain the audience. Characters like Launcelot are exaggerated in their speech and actions, which helps balance the more serious parts of the play.