final exam GOV

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18 Terms

1
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Give an example of representatives in a representative democracy (republic)

house representatives (or trump)

2
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Why did the colonists want to leave Britain rule?

Taxation without representation

3
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Define federalism, limited government, citizen, and social contract

Federalism divides power between national and state governments

Limited Government restricts governments power

Citizen is a member of a state with rights and duties

Social contract is an agreement where people give up some freedoms for security

4
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5
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List 5 responsibilities and 5 rights of US citizens

Responsibilities: obeying laws, paying taxes, serving on juries, stay informed, participate

Rights: speech, religion, vote, petition, press

6
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Which branch declares war and makes laws

Legislative branch

7
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Which branch can veto laws or enforce laws/ sign laws

Executive

8
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Which branch decides if a law is constitutional or not

Judicial

9
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Describe the purpose of PREAMBLE and BILL OF RIGHTS sections of the constitution

Preamble introduces the U.S. constitution

Bill of rights gives individuals freedom

10
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Why does the constitution have checks and balances

To make sure no branch has more power than the other

11
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what was the purpose of the constitutional convention of 1787

To address the weaknesses of the Articles of confederation

12
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Why did the founding father create the electoral college

To address slavery, separation of powers.

13
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What are 4 ways that U.S responds to international conflicts

  • negotiate

  • Military actions

  • Financial support

  • AID

14
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How do you amend the constitution

Proposal and ratification

15
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How do you pass a law through congress

Idea - intro - review - debate (chamber 1) - repeat in other chamber - conference committee - final vote - presidential action

16
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8 roles of the president

Commander in chief

Chief of state

Chief executive

Chief administrator

Chief citizen

Chief of party

Chief legislator

Chief diplomat

17
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Which Supreme Court cases established JUDICIAL REVIEW

Marbury v. Madison

18
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List 4 ways the citizens can impact the election process or influence media

Vote

Participate in campaigns

Engaging w media

Advocate for issues