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democracy
a type of government in which people rule themselves
aristocrats
rich landowner or nobles
oligarchy
a government in which only a few people have power
tyrant
an ancient Greek leader who held power through the use of force
cavalry
a unit of soldiers who ride horses
Hellenistic
Greek-like; culture heavily influenced by Greek ideas
republic
a political system in which people elect leaders
patricians
the nobility in Roman society, could trace their roots back to the founding of Rome
plebeians
the common, working class people in Rome
dictator
a ruler who has almost absolute power
consuls
the two most powerful officials in Rome
Senate
a council of wealthy and powerful citizens who advise Rome's leaders
alliance
agreement to work together
corruption
the loss of people's values
efficient
productive and not wasteful