Anatomy 1st Semester Final Review

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts and terms relevant to the Anatomy 1st Semester Final Review.

Surose

A type of sugar that may be relevant in biological processes.

Membrane

A biological structure that separates and protects the interior of cells.

Cell cycle

The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and replication.

Mitochondria

Organelles known as the powerhouses of the cell, responsible for energy production.

Anatomy

The study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

Physiology

The study of the functions and processes of the body.

Nucleus

The organelle that houses the cell's genetic material and controls its activities.

Ribosomes

Molecular machines in the cell that synthesize proteins.

Organelles

Specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions.

Centrioles

Cylindrical organelles involved in cell division.

Tissues

Groups of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.

Muscle tissues

Tissues responsible for the movement of the body, categorized into three types: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.

Dense regular connective tissue

A type of connective tissue with tightly packed collagen fibers, providing strength in one direction.

Cartilage

A flexible connective tissue found in joints, ears, and nose.

Epidermis

The outermost layer of skin composed of several layers of cells.

Sebaceous glands

Glands in the skin that secrete oil to lubricate the skin and hair.

Sudoriferous glands

Glands that produce sweat for thermoregulation.

Pigments

Substances that give color to skin, such as melanin.

Axial skeleton

The part of the skeleton that consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage.

Vertebral column

A column of vertebrae that protects the spinal cord.

Structure of a long bone

Long bones consist of a shaft (diaphysis) and ends (epiphyses) composed of compact and spongy bone.