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What is entropy?
Entropy is a measure of disorder (or randomness)
When particles become more disordered what happens to entropy?
Entropy increases as particles become more disordered
As we move from a solid to a liquid to a gas what happens to entropy?
Entropy increases as we move from a solid to a liquid to a gas
Why is entropy change from a liquid to a gas higher than the change from a solid to a liquid?
Larger difference of disorder
What happens to entropy if the number of moles increase in a reaction?
Entropy will also increase if the number of moles increases in a reaction
What is the equation for calculating entropy?
Entropy= (sum of products) - (sum of reactants)
What is the equation for Gibbs free energy?
ΔG= ΔH -TΔS
If the value of ΔG is less than 0 what can be said about the reaction?
The reaction is feasible
If the value of ΔG is equal to 0 what can be said about the reaction?
The reaction is at equilibrium
If the value of ΔG is less than 0 what can be said about the reaction?
The reaction is not feasible
When calculating Gibbs free energy what must we do to to the entropy change?
Divide it by 1000