Study guide for Adolescent Development

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16 Terms

1

Adolescence

A culturally constructed period of development that varies by society, marked by certain biological and social changes.

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2

Emerging Adulthood

A developmental stage spanning ages 18-25 characterized by exploration of identity, relationships, and career.

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3

HPG axis

Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, a system that plays a crucial role in initiating puberty.

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4

Puberty

The period of physical development marked by changes such as growth spurts and the development of primary and secondary sex characteristics.

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5

Menarche

The first occurrence of menstruation in girls.

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6

Semenarche

The first ejaculation in boys.

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7

Abstract Thinking

The ability to think about hypothetical situations, concepts, and complex ideas.

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8

Adolescent Egocentrism

The tendency during adolescence to believe that one is unique and that others are constantly watching and judging them.

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9

Cognitive Foundations in Adolescence

The developments in thinking that occur during adolescence, including abstract, complex, and relative thinking.

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10

Dynamic Systems Theory Approach

An approach emphasizing that adolescent brain development is not linear but complex and interactive, influenced by various factors.

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11

Socialization

The process through which individuals learn the appropriate norms, values, and behaviors of their culture.

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12

Individualism

A cultural orientation that emphasizes personal goals and independence.

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13

Collectivism

A cultural orientation that emphasizes group goals and interdependence.

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14

Kohlberg’s Theory

A theory that outlines stages of moral development ranging from preconventional to postconventional.

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15

Worldviews Theory of Development

A framework that identifies three ethics of morality: ethics of autonomy, community, and divinity.

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16

Tanner Stages

Stages used to assess pubertal development in adolescents through physical changes.

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