SPECIALIZED CELLS AND TISSUE

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Last updated 3:15 PM on 1/29/23
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20 Terms

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Adipocytes
________ are cells that are found surrounding internal organs and under the skin, and they are responsible for the formation of a fatty connective tissue known as adipose.
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Spongy bone
________ has a honeycomb- like structure that is both lightweight and strong, and it is in these huge open areas where bone marrow may be found.
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Epithelial, connective, muscular, and nerve tissue
are the four primary forms of tissue, each of which originates from a distinct cell layer in the early embryo.
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Connective tissues
include blood, bone, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments among other things. 
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**White matter**
Contains a lengthy nerve that is wire-like and insulated.
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**Gray matter**
Contains both the bodies of nerve cells and support cells.
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**Nerve tissue**
A view of nerve tissue taken using a microscope, displaying the glial cells that are there to support the nerve cells (neurons).
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**Elastic cartilage**
Tough yet flexible; The most common
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Chondrocytes
which are spherical cells, can be seen in a sample of cartilage taken from the epiglottis.
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**Elastic cartilage**
These cells are embedded in fibers of elastin, which give the cartilage its lightness and flexibility.
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**Loose connective tissue**
A portion of the connective tissue in the body is made up of cells that are only loosely encased in the fibers.
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nuclei
The _ of fibroblast cells can be observed here as black dots.
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**Connective dermal tissue**
Connects dermis of skin to underlying organs
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**Skeletal muscle tissue**
Connective tissue that is white in color surrounds each bundle of contractive filaments, which can be seen here in the form of stripes. 
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**Dense connective tissue**
This sturdy and dense tissue is present in the lower layer of the epidermis, as well as in the ligaments and tendons (dermis).
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**Dermis**
Lower layer of skin
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**Sweat gland**
Part of epithelial tissue Of skin
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**Adipose tissue**
Adipocytes are cells that are found surrounding internal organs and under the skin, and they are responsible for the formation of a fatty connective tissue known as adipose.
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**Fat tissue**
Beneath dermis layer Of skin
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Smooth muscular tissue
is characterized by its long fibers, which are responsible for involuntary contractions. 

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