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Electrolysis

A chemical process that uses electricity to break down compounds.

Anode

The electrode where oxidation occurs during electrolysis.

Cathode

The electrode where reduction occurs during electrolysis.

Electrolyte

A substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or molten.

Faraday's Laws of Electrolysis

Two laws that quantify the relationship between the amount of substance produced during electrolysis and the quantity of electricity used.

Ion

An atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net charge.

Reduction

A chemical reaction that involves the gain of electrons.

Oxidation

A chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons.

Cation

A positively charged ion that is attracted to the cathode during electrolysis.

Anion

A negatively charged ion that is attracted to the anode during electrolysis.