The Sociology of Culture

What are the three pillars of culture?

Ideas, Norms, and Material Objects.

Define 'Ideas' in the context of culture.

Beliefs, Values, and Language that exist in our minds.

What are 'Norms' in cultural studies?

Generally accepted ways of doing things that involve sanctions and social control.

What are the two types of norms?

Mores and Folkways.

What are Mores?

Core norms of society that are often converted into laws when violated.

What are Folkways?

Less important norms that govern everyday behavior.

How does culture function as a toolkit?

Culture provides a toolbox from which individuals draw to solve problems.

What is the focus of Utilitarian Individualism?

The idea of being successful and ambitious through hard work, calculation, and cleverness.

What does Expressive Individualism emphasize?

Creativity and self-expression as the main goals for personal happiness.

What is Civic Republicanism?

The belief that one's purpose is to be active and help their community.

How have Civic Republicanism and Biblical toolkits changed?

They have weakened compared to other individualistic approaches.

What is the main idea of 'Habits of the Heart' by Bellah?

It explores different cultural toolkits and their impact on individual purpose and behavior.