Unit 7 Review Guide

When was the picture created discussed in the notes?

1935

What war recently just ended when discussing the image from 1935?

World War I (WW1)

What message is conveyed by the artist of the 1935 picture?

Consequences of the war; the artist is not happy.

Who is the author of the quote regarding the drying up of the Aral Sea?

A. Babayev, president of Soviet Turkmenistan’s Academy of Sciences.

What war just ended prior to the quote about the drying up of the Aral Sea?

World War II (WW2)

Which country is the speaker from in the quote discussing post-war goals?

Soviet Union

What did the speaker aim to accomplish in their country post-war?

The five-year plan, involving free building, industrializing, and modernizing.

Which war does the historian refer to when discussing the shift in European attitudes in the 1930s?

World War I (WW1)

What was the immediate consequence of World War I according to the notes?

The Great Depression

What does the quote about Ukraine as 'Germany’s new Indian Empire' suggest about Germany's imperial ambitions?

Germany wants to imperialize Ukraine but fails due to Nazi methods.

What significant event is referenced in the Brazilian government document from 1940?

The Great Depression.

Explain this quote “...the Brazilian government has been undertaking a social policy whose main goal is to protect the working classes through the betterment of their working conditions, elevating their standard of life and extending the social security system.”

Governments are taking active roles in the economy

Explain this quote: “His Majesty’s most loyal Muslim subjects should understand that His Majesty’s government is not fighting this war because of religion.” Published by British Indian War Department

British worried starting war on Muslims countries would start protests

What was the British government’s stance regarding the war with the Ottoman Empire in 1915?

It was not fighting due to religion but to ensure pilgrimage routes remain open.

“In view of the outbreak of war between Great Britain and Turkey, which occurred because of the ill-advised, unprovoked, and deliberate action of the Ottoman government..” why do you think this is a deliberate action of the Ottoman government?

the ottoman empire is losing territory

 According to this quote, who else is in support of Britain and the pilgrimages?  “British military forces will intervene to keep the pilgrimage routes open. At the request of His Majesty’s government, the governments of France and Russia have given similar assurances.”

British, France and Russia are allies, after WW1 they will receive mandates from the league of nations

What action triggered the outbreak of war mentioned in relation to the Ottoman government?

Ill-advised and unprovoked actions of the Ottoman government.

Who joined Britain in actions to protect pilgrimage routes?

France and Russia.

What constitutional change occurred in Japan between 1889 and 1947?

Demilitarization due to US demands.

What led to the decline of both the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire?

Internal corruption, external pressure, nationalist movements, and military defeats. Both empires failed from internal conflicts 

Which four elements contributed to the beginning of the Great War?

Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism.

What alternative treaty did President Wilson prefer after WWI?

The 14 Points Treaty, which was not motivated by revenge.

What political consequence resulted in Germany from the harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles?

Political extremism that led to Fascism.

What was the main goal of population growth initiatives in 1937? Is this purely for the good of the people or for preparation for other reasons?

Preparing for future conflicts post-WWI. It was preparation for other reasons(future conflicts).

What was James Franck's perspective on nuclear weapons usage?

A demonstration of weapons could prevent an arms race and promote international peace.

What acting principle did Franck highlight regarding post-war nuclear policy?

Renounce the use of nuclear weapons if others join in that commitment.

What does the image discussed in relation to propaganda illustrate?

The use of propaganda to recruit soldiers and motivate people against the enemy.

What significant post-war trend does the table in the notes indicate?

Europe will maintain colonies through wars and economic depression.

How did governments typically respond to the Great Depression?

By taking control and regulating economies to stimulate growth.

What event followed directly after the establishment of the government referenced in the notes?

The Russian Revolution-The collapse of the Russian Empire

How did mother countries utilize their territories during the World Wars?

To serve their populations and extract raw materials.

According to Khrushchev, how did his ideologies compare to Stalin's?

Khrushchev does not share Stalin's extreme methods. However Khrushchev will believe in communism but not the extreme methods Stalin uses  

Why would Japanese officials beat up a Korean farmer/fisherman between 1939-1940? What was Japan trying to impose?

Nationalism

Name a long-term effect of the 1930s global economic depression.

Increased government role in economies.

 Based on the 1st paragraph and this quote “In our country today, there are countless agitators telling the peasant that he should demand a gratuitous share of somebody else’s land, or the worker that he should be getting hold of the entire capital and profits of the manufacturer.”,

The middle class and peasants united because they wanted a more equal society 

Looking at source 1, why might France and Germany end up fighting again in 1905?

Nationalism

What major idea did Mustafa Kemal advocate for in his 1927 speech?

Nationalism within Turkey.

What does the German schoolgirl's diary entry symbolize about early WWI sentiments?

Exemplifies nationalism and militarism among youth.

What does the Nazi ideology image suggest about who is responsible for Germany's economic decline?

Jews are blamed for the economic decline.

What differentiates Nazi genocides from other 20th-century genocides?

It was more organized and industrialized. Nazis industrialized their killing process 

What likely caused the decrease in the Olympics in 1932?

The Great Depression.

Why was the Ottoman Empire contracting in the 19th century?

Due to nationalist movements, military defeats, and European imperialism. Nationalist amendments  

What correlation is described between maps in the notes?

Nationalism and European imperialism caused significant changes.

Why were East African troops utilized by Germany during the Great War?

To increase non-European involvement in European conflicts.

What was Emiliano Zapata's goal during the Mexican Revolution?

To provide land to poor farmers and citizens.

 What was the Shigenobu’s point of view regarding Western attitudes towards Japan?

They're militarizing their state and imperialism to compete with Western powers.

How did Japan's modernization affect Western perceptions?

It was seen as an unjust intrusion on the rights of Western powers.

What 20th-century development weakened European colonial states, as mentioned in the notes?

Imperialism.

What economic development is described by Stalin in his 1933 passage?

The industrialization of the Soviet Union through the Five Year Plan.

How did nationalism affect the collapse of the Ottoman and Russian empires post-war?

It led ethnic groups to fight for independence and resulted in the Russian Revolution. Different ethnic groups are starting their own movements for their empires