Calvinism

Who was Jean Calvin?

Jean Calvin (1509-1564) was a French theologian and the father of Calvinism, a major branch of Protestantism.

How did Calvin influence Geneva?

Calvin established a theocratic republic in Geneva, where all aspects of life were governed by God's law, with a focus on strict austerity.

What is the key difference between Calvinist and Lutheran views on communion?

Calvinists believe that the bread and wine in communion are symbols, while Lutherans believe in the real presence of Jesus in the host.

How did Calvin's ideas differ from Luther's in terms of social organization?

While Luther accepted the authority of German princes, Calvin advocated for a more democratic organization, especially in religious matters.

How did Calvinism spread beyond Geneva?

Calvinism spread from Geneva to France, the Netherlands, and Scotland, where it was introduced by John Knox, a disciple of Calvin.

What was the main difference between Calvinist and Lutheran social structures?

Calvinists promoted a more democratic form of governance in religious matters, while Lutherans accepted monarchical or princely authority.

Where did Ulrich Zwingli establish the Reformation?

Ulrich Zwingli established the Reformation in Zurich, Switzerland.

What type of society did Calvin aim to create in Geneva?

Calvin aimed to create a theocratic society in Geneva, governed by strict religious laws and an austere lifestyle.

How did Calvin influence the Protestant movement in Scotland?

John Knox, a disciple of Calvin, brought Calvinism to Scotland, helping to establish the Presbyterian Church.

How did Calvinism compare to Lutheranism in terms of doctrine?

Calvinism and Lutheranism share similar doctrines but differ on the nature of communion and the role of political authority in religious matters.