Indian Ocean Trade Study Guide

A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering important concepts and terms related to Indian Ocean trade.

Swahili City-States

East African cities that rose due to maritime trade, displaying a mix of African, Arab, and Persian influences.

Portuguese Maritime Approach

Militarized trade posts and forceful control of trade routes, contrasting with Chinese diplomatic voyages.

Zheng He's Voyages

Chinese maritime expeditions focused on diplomacy and tribute rather than militarized trade.

Monsoon Winds

Seasonal wind patterns that significantly influenced trade schedules and navigation in the Indian Ocean.

Gujaratis in Trade

Merchants from Gujarat who facilitated trade between Islamic and Hindu regions, as well as Southeast Asia and East Africa.

Middlemen in Trade

Brokers or traders who facilitate transactions between different cultural or commercial groups.

Dhow Ships

Traditional ships used by Arab and Indian merchants, characterized by lateen sails for navigating changing winds.

Chinese Junk Ships

Large, compartmentalized ships designed for stability and ideal for long ocean voyages, with notable durability.

Cultural Diffusion

The spread of religions, languages, and ideas through trade, including both temporary contacts and permanent settlements.

Portuguese Exploration Motives

Focus on controlling trade routes and extracting wealth, contrasting with China's goal of displaying power.

Role of Trade Cities

Port cities, like Malacca and Gujarat, that grew wealthy and powerful due to strategic locations and control of trade.

Diasporic Communities

Permanent settlements of foreign merchants that foster cultural blending and stabilize trade relationships.

Strait of Malacca

A crucial maritime passage controlling East-West trade, with states profiting from its control and taxes.

Demand for Luxury Goods

Increased need for goods like silk, porcelain, and spices, driven by rising wealth, urbanization, and elite tastes.

Technological Innovations

Inventions like the compass and astrolabe that improved maritime navigation and facilitated long-distance trade.

Environmental Knowledge

Understanding of monsoon winds and local conditions that allowed for predictable seasonal trade patterns.