CIA tools

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14 Terms

1
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Encryption

Scrambles data so only autorized people can read it.

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Passwords/Biometrics

Login methods like PINs or fingerprints.

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Access Control

Rules that say who can see or do what.

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Data Leak

When private info is exposed.

5
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Hashing

A fixed “digital finger print” of data.

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Checksums

A number that verifies file accuracy.

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Digital Signiture

Cryptographic way to prove something is unchanged and cane from the right sender.

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Tampering

When someone modifies data secretly.

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Uptime

Time a system is availble and working.

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Downtime

Time a system is offline or broken.

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DDoS Attack

When attackers flood a system to make it crash.

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Redundancy

Extra systems (e.g., back up servers) ready if one fails.

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Backups

Saved copies of data.

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Access Delays

Slowness or timeouts in systems.