chapter 5 quizlet

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supply

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20 Terms

1

supply

the amount of goods available

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2

quantity supplied

the amount a supplier is willing and able to supply at a set price.

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3

law of supply

the idea that producers offer more of a good as its price increases and less as its price falls

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4

variable

a factor that can change

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5

market supply schedule

a chart that lists how much of a good all suppliers will offer at various prices

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6

elasticity of supply

a measure of the way quantity supplied reacts to a change in price

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7

inelastic supply

when an increase in price has little effect on the supply demanded

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8

marginal product of labor

the change in output from hiring one additional unit of labor

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9

increasing marginal returns

a level of production in which the marginal product of labor increases as the number of workers increases

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10

diminishing marginal returns

a level of production at which the marginal product of labor decreases as the number of workers increases

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11

fixed cost

cost that stays the same no matter how much is produced

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12

variable cost

a cost that rises or falls depending on the quantity produced

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13

total cost

the sum of fixed costs and variable costs

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14

marginal cost

the cost of producing one more unit of a good

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15

marginal revenue

the additional income from selling one more unit of a good

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16

average cost

the total cost divided by the quantity produced

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17

operating cost

the cost of operating a facility , such as a factory or store

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18

regulation

when a government makes rules that affect the production of a good or service

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19

excise tax

a tax placed on the creation or sale of a product

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20

subsidy

a government payment that supports a business or market

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