Workgroup and Client-Server Networks

Q1: What is a Workgroup Network?

A: A Workgroup is a type of peer-to-peer (P2P) network where all computers are equal and can share files, printers, and other resources without a central server.

🧪 Example: A small office where 4 PCs share a printer and files without any server.

Q2: What is a Client-Server Network?

A: A Client-Server network is a network where a central server provides services (like file storage, email, authentication) to multiple client machines.

🧪 Example: A school network with a login server managing all student computers.

Q3: What is the main difference between Workgroup and Client-Server?

A:

• Workgroup: No central control; every computer is both client and server.

• Client-Server: Centralized control through a dedicated server.

Q4: How is user management handled in each model?

A:

• Workgroup: Each computer has its own user accounts.

• Client-Server: Centralized user management (e.g., Active Directory).

Q5: Which is more secure — Workgroup or Client-Server?

A: Client-Server is more secure due to centralized control, better permissions, and access control.

Q6: What are the setup and cost differences?

A:

• Workgroup: Cheaper and easier to set up, suitable for <10 computers.

• Client-Server: More expensive, needs technical expertise and server hardware.

Q7: Which is better for large networks?

A: Client-Server is ideal for larger or growing networks due to scalability, centralized control, and better performance.