New Testament Quiz

Allusion

A reference to a person, place, event, or literary work that enhances the meaning of a text, often drawing on cultural or historical significance.

Antithesis

A rhetorical device that contrasts opposing ideas in a balanced manner, highlighting differences in themes or messages.

Apostles

The primary followers of Jesus Christ who were sent to spread his teachings and establish the early Christian church.

Aramaic

A Semitic language that was commonly spoken in the regions of ancient Palestine during the time of Jesus, and is used in parts of the Bible.

Archetype

A common item, symbol, character, setting, or theme that occurs throughout literature

Armageddon

a prophesied location where a final battle will take place between the forces of good and evil, often associated with the end times in Christian eschatology. (Book of Revelations)

Apocalypse

The complete and final destruction of the world, often depicted in religious texts as a revelation of divine truth concerning the future.

Beatitudes

Blessed statements given by Jesus during the Sermon on the Mount, outlining the characteristics and attitudes of those who are favored by God.

Bethlehem

The birthplace of Jesus Christ, significant in Christianity as a fulfillment of prophecy regarding the Messiah.

Birth Narratives

Accounts of Jesus' early life, detailing his nativity and the circumstances surrounding his birth.

Caesar

The title used by Roman emperors, who played a critical role in the political landscape during Jesus' time, impacting the context of the New Testament.

Christ

A title meaning "the Anointed One" or "Messiah," (Greek) referring to Jesus as the savior in Christian belief.

Chief Priests

Religious leaders in ancient Israel who held significant authority in the Temple and were instrumental in the trials of Jesus.

Covenant

A biblical agreement between God and His people, often involving promises or laws, significant in both the Old and New Testaments.

Crucifixion

The execution method by often used by the Roman government and why Jesus was nailed to a cross, leading to his death and central to Christian beliefs about salvation and redemption.

Disciples

The followers of Jesus who were chosen to spread his teachings and play a key role in the early Christian church.

12 Disciples

Peter, Andrew, James son of Zebedee, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddeus (Jude), Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot.

Epistles

Letters written by early Christian leaders, especially Paul, Peter, and John, to various churches and individuals addressing theological issues, guidance, and encouragement.

Evangelists

Four authors of the Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, who spread the news of Jesus Christ.

Gospel

The written account of the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as told by the Evangelists.

Golgotha

The site of the crucifixion of Jesus. Means the place of the skull.

Jerusalem

The capital of ancient Israel and the location of the main temple as well as significant events in the life of Jesus, including his crucifixion and resurrection.

Jesus

Central figure of Christianity, believed to be the Son of God and Mary, and the Messiah who taught about love, forgiveness, and salvation. Often befriended ad helped those shunned by society

John the Baptist

A prophetic figure in Christianity who baptized Jesus in the Jordan River and preached about repentance and the coming of the Messiah. He is often recognized for his call to prepare the way for Jesus. Was eventually arrested and Killed by the Roman government

Joseph (Mary’s Husband)

The earthly father of Jesus, who wanted to quietly divorce Mary but was convinced by an angel in his dream to stay and keep his son and name him Jesus.

Judas Iscariot

One of the twelve disciples who betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, leading to Jesus' arrest and crucifixion. He identified Jesus to the Roman authorities by kissing him.

Judea

A historical region in ancient Israel, significant in the New Testament as the area where Jesus conducted much of his ministry.

Last Supper

The final meal Jesus shared with his disciples before his crucifixion, during which he instituted the Eucharist. Believed to be a Passover Seder.

Lepers

Individuals afflicted with leprosy, often marginalized in society. In the New Testament, Jesus healed several lepers, demonstrating compassion and challenging social norms.

Maccabees

A group ofJewish rebel warriors who led a successful revolt against the Greeks, establishing an independent Jewish kingdom. Their story is celebrated during the festival of Hanukkah.

Magi

3 Wise men from the East who followed a star to find the newborn Jesus, bringing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

Mary

The mother of Jesus, a central figure in Christianity known for her obedience and faith. Was impregnated by god.

Mary Magdalene

A follower of Jesus who witnessed his crucifixion and resurrection. She is often recognized as the first to proclaim the news of his resurrection. A former prostitute who changed her ways after following the word of Jesus

Messiah

The anointed one expected to be a savior or liberator of a group of people, particularly in religious contexts.

Miracles

Extraordinary events performed by Jesus, demonstrating divine power and authority, often involving healing or nature.

Nazareth

The hometown and of Jesus, known for being where he grew up and began his ministry.

Palestine

A historical region in the Middle East, which includes modern-day Israel and the Palestinian territories, and is significant in early Christian history, including the life and ministry of Jesus.

Parable

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, commonly used by Jesus in his teachings. He would craft his parable his specific audience

Parable of the Sower

A parable told by Jesus in the New Testament that illustrates how different responses to God's word can affect spiritual growth. It compares the reception of the word of God to seeds sown on various types of soil.

Parable of the Good Samaritan

A parable told by Jesus that teaches the importance of loving one's neighbor and showing compassion, regardless of social or ethnic boundaries. It emphasizes helping others in need, exemplified by a Samaritan who aids an injured man, who was originally ignored by priests of the temple

Parable of the Talents

A parable told by Jesus that teaches about using one's gifts and resources wisely. In this story, servants are entrusted with talents (money) and are judged based on how effectively they manage what they have been given. The more servants are given, the more they are able to make. The one given the least makes nothing.

Parable of the Prodigal Son

A parable told by Jesus that illustrates God's forgiveness and grace, portraying a wayward son who squanders his inheritance on Music Wine and Women but is welcomed back by his father upon repentance, when his father gives him a ring and calls for the sacrifice of a fatty calf.

Pharisees

Jewish religious authorities in the New Testament known for strict adherence to the Law of Moses and traditions. They often clashed with Jesus over interpretations of the law

Pontious Pilate

The Roman governor who sentenced Jesus to crucifixion, based on the pressure from Jewish and Roman leaders

Resurrection

The event in the New Testament where Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, signifying victory over sin and death.

The Book of Revelation

The final book of the New Testament, attributed to John of Patmos, that contains apocalyptic visions and prophecies about the end times and the second coming of Christ.

Rhetoric

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, often utilized in the New Testament to convey theological messages.

Romans/Rome

The ruling empire of most of the Mediterranean and Middle East including most of Ancient Israel

Sabbath

A day of rest and worship observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening in Judaism, commemorating God's day of rest after creation. Often led to clashes between authorities and Jesus, who would enact miracles during the Sabbath. Was also put in his grave right before the Sabbath started and hence he was not able to be buried until Sunday morning.

Scribes

Jewish legal scholars and copyists who played a key role in teaching and interpreting the law, often mentioned in the New Testament as opponents of Jesus. Grouped with the Pharisees, Sadducees and Chief Preists

Sermon on the Mount

A collection of teachings given on a Mountain by Jesus found in the Gospel of Matthew, chapters 5-7. It includes the Beatitudes and emphasizes moral teachings such as love, humility, and forgiveness. (Blessed be…)

Synagogue

A place of Jewish worship and community gathering, serving as a central location for prayer, teaching, and the study of scriptures.

Tax Collectors

Individuals who collected taxes on behalf of the Roman Empire, often viewed with disdain by the Jewish people for their perceived corruption and collaboration with oppressors. They are frequently mentioned in the New Testament as examples of sinners whom Jesus associated with.

Temple (In Jerusalem)

The primary place of Jewish worship in ancient Jerusalem, central to religious life and practices, including sacrifices and festivals. It was considered the dwelling place of God's presence

Testament

A covenant or agreement between God and His people, referring specifically to the Christian Bible's New Testament writings that document the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Zealots

Religious extremists, specifically members of a radical Jewish sect in the first century that sought to overthrow Roman rule in Judea, advocating for a return to strict adherence to Jewish law and traditions.