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Reagan, a time for choosing. Postman, Ch 1-4
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which election was Reagan first elected president
1980
was the 1980 election for the 40th president a turning point
yes
unlike earlier republican presidents, what was Reagan’s policies?
limiting the federal govt role
reviving individual freedom and free-market
what was the occasion of Reagan’s speech “A Time for Choosing”
to endorse barry goldwater, the presidential candidate against LBJ
when was reagan’s speech “A Time for Choosing” given?
1964
what were the principals in Reagan’s speech, “A Time for Choosing”
conservative vision of limited govt
free enterprise
strong national leadership
what was reagan’s main criticism in his speech “A Time for Choosing”
excessive public spending in the name of fighting poverty
where was Reagan the governor before he was president
California
who wrote Amusing Ourselves to Death?
Neil Postman
When did Neil Postman live?
1931-2003
when was Amusing Ourselves to Death written?
1985
what is the fundamental difference that Neil Postman outlines at the beginning of the book?
the US has moved from the Age of Typography to the Age of Show Business
what 2 books does Postman reference in arguing what kind of world we live in?
1984 and Brave New World
what kind of dystopian book does Postman argue that we live in? why?
Brave New World
soft totalitarianism
not questioning the govt because they are permanently satisfied and entertained
what does Postman say that Boston represents?
the city of Revolution
the character of the founding generation
what does NYC represent according to postman?
America opens its arms
what does Chicago represent according to postman?
the industrial energy and dynamism
what does Los Vegas represent to Postman?
entertainment
what spheres of life does Postman say that entertainment is pervasive into?
politics
religion
news
education
commerce
who said “The medium is the message” which postman quotes
Marshall McLuhan
what does Postman say about the second commandment?
there might be a tendency to worship images
Does postman argue that the medium of communication matters
yes
what does postman say about the medium of written communication
it endures, perceived as reliable
what does postman say about the medium of spoken communication
it disappears fast and is perceived as less reliable
does postman think that different cultures have different expectations of which types of media are reliable
yes
what does epistemology mean
the study of how we learn
postman argues that America was incredibly oriented to what during the 18th and 19th century?
print oriented
does postman think TV society effects more aspects of society
yes, it pollutes public communication and the affects resonate throughout society
what is another phrase that postman uses for the “age of typography”
the age of exposition
Postman argues that America used to be based on reading, what is his 4 reasons?
purtian religion
people from england had high literacy rates
1650- New England laws required reading and writing in schools
lots of libraries
Postman argues in ch 4 that the typographic mind has a benefit it what emphasis
rational arguments
what example of debates does postman use to support the emphasis of rationality in typographic mind
douglas and lincoln debates in 1850s
7+ hours
pre-written
prepared and logically rigorous
what benefits does postman say that reading provides
makes us more rational
allows for analytical management of knowledge
following line of thought
compare and contrast