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antigen
a substance that triggers an immune response
hemolytic
premature destruction or breakdown of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the bloodstream
metastasis
the spread of cancer cells from their original site (primary tumor) to other parts of the body
lymphocytes
a type of white blood cell
lymphedema
a condition characterized by chronic swelling that occurs when the lymphatic system is damaged or blocked
toxoplasmosis
a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite
carcinoma
a type of cancer that originates in epithelial cells
antibody
a protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance
anaphylaxsis
a severe, pitentially life-threatening allergic reaction
herpes zoster
shingles
angiogenesis
the process of forming new blood vessels from existing ones
mastectomy
a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of a breast
splenomegaly
enlarged spleen
T lymphocytes
a crucial type of white blood cell that develops in the thymus
thymus
a small gland in the lymphatic system
macrophage
a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
immunosuppressant
a medication that weakens or suppresses the immune system
encephalitis
an inflammation of the brain
varicella
chickenpox
brachytherapy
a type of cancer treatment that involves placing radioactive sources directly into or near the tumor site