gc1 medical terminology class 7

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20 Terms

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antigen

substance that triggers an immune response

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hemolytic

premature destruction or breakdown of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the bloodstream

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metastasis

the spread of cancer cells from their original site (primary tumor) to other parts of the body

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lymphocytes

a type of white blood cell

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lymphedema

a condition characterized by chronic swelling that occurs when the lymphatic system is damaged or blocked

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toxoplasmosis

a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite

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carcinoma

a type of cancer that originates in epithelial cells

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antibody

a protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance

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anaphylaxsis

a severe, pitentially life-threatening allergic reaction

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herpes zoster

shingles

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angiogenesis

the process of forming new blood vessels from existing ones

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mastectomy

a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of a breast

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splenomegaly

enlarged spleen

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T lymphocytes

a crucial type of white blood cell that develops in the thymus

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thymus

a small gland in the lymphatic system

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macrophage

a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms

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immunosuppressant

a medication that weakens or suppresses the immune system

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encephalitis

an inflammation of the brain

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varicella

chickenpox

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brachytherapy

a type of cancer treatment that involves placing radioactive sources directly into or near the tumor site