GCSE history 10 - the norman conquest

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who were the 4 claimants to the English throne after Edward the confessor’s death

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1

who were the 4 claimants to the English throne after Edward the confessor’s death

Edgar Aethling, Harald Hardrada, Harold Godwinson, William of Normandy

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2

where did Harald and Tostig’s forces land in England for invasion 1066

east of England, based in York

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3

how did Harold prepare for invasion in 1066

  • gathered the fyrd

  • collected large amounts of tax

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4

what was Edgar Aethling’s claim to the throne

grand nephew of Edward the Confessor - claiming blood link

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5

what was William of Normandy’s claim to the throne

alleged promise from Edward the Confessor (1051) and promise from Harold Godwinson (1064)

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6

why did Harold get coronated so quickly after Edward the Confessor’s death

  • he had no ancestral link to the throne - needed to secure his right as heir

  • coronation shows God’s approval of the monarch - boosted support for Harold’s reign

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7

when was William of Normandy allegedly promised the throne

  • 1051 - promised by Edward the Confessor

  • 1064 - promised by Harold Godwinson

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8

what Harald Hardrada’s claim to the throne

claim through previous monarch (King Cnut) - claiming ancestral link

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9

what was Harold Godwinson’s claim to the throne

  • most powerful noble in England - claiming popular vote

  • Edward allegedly entrusted Harold with the English crown on his deathbed - claiming support from previous king

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10

summary of the Battle of Fulford

September 20th 1066 - Harold and Tostig defeat English nobles Edwin and Morcar

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11

what challenges did Harold face in spring 1066

  • supposed threat of Norman invasion

  • invasion from Harald and Tostig on east coast of England

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12

summary of Battle of Stamford Bridge

September 25th 1066 - Harold’s forces quick march north, surprising Harald’s troops

Both Harald and Tostig were killed.

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