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Metallic bonding
unique because valence electrons are shared by all the atoms in the metal
Molecular formula
Tell us how many of each type of atoms are in a molecule
Structural formula
Shows the general arrangement of the atoms in a molecule
Empirical formula
Shows only the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound
Intermolecular forces
Properties, such as a melting point boiling point and solubility are caused by —?—;
Dipole- dipole forces
Are present only between polar molecules
London force
An intermolecular force that occurs between all molecules, whether polar or nonpolar
London Forces
The only intermolecular force that affect nonpolar molecules
Hydrogen bond
Unusually strong, intermolecular force present when hydrogen Covalently bonds to a highly electronegative atom
Intermolecular forces
also called the glue that holds many solid objects together
Hydrogen bond
Are much stronger than any other intermolecular forces
Unit cell
Each repeating unit is a crystalline solid called—??—
Vapor pressure and molecular mass
The -?-?- and boiling point of a molecular substance depend primarily on the -?-?- of the molecules and the types of intermolecular forces between them