Ch. 18 Transitive/ Intransitive Verbs

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20 Terms

1
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開ける/ あける

Ichidan verb

Open something (Transitive)

Ex: メアリーさんはまどを開けます。Mary opened the window.

2
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開く/ あく

Godan verb

Something opens (Intransitive)

Ex: まどが開きました。→ the window opened.

3
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閉める/ しめる

Ichidan verb

Close something (Transitive)

Ex: メアリーさんはドアを閉めました。→ Mary closed the door.

4
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閉まる/ しまる

Godan Verb

Something closes (Intransitive)

Ex: ドアがしまりました。→

5
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入れる/ いれる

Ichidan Verb

Put something in (Transitive)

犬を入れます → I put the dog inside.

6
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入る/ はいる

Godan Verb

Something goes inside (Intransitive)

犬が入りました。→ The dog went inside.

7
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出す/ だす

Godan Verb

Take something out (Transitive)

部屋に猫を出します。→ I let the cat out of the room.

8
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出る/ でる

Ichidan Verb

Something goes out (Intransitive)

ねこがでます。→ The cat went out.

9
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つける

Ichidan Verb

Turn something on (Transitive)

電気をつけました。→ I turned on the light.

10
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つく

Godan Verb

Something goes on (Intransitive)

電気がつきました。→ The light turned on

11
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消す/ けす

Godan Verb

Turn something off; extinguish something (Transitive)

ろうそくを消しました。→ I blew out the candles.

12
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消える/ きえる

Ichidan Verb

Something goes off (Intransitive)

ろうそくがきえました。→ The candle went out.

13
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壊す/ こわす

Godan Verb

Break something (Transitive)

おもちゃを壊しました。→ I broke the toy.

14
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壊れる/ こわれる

Ichidan Verb

Something breaks (Intransitive)

おもちゃがこわれました。→ The toy broke.

15
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汚す/ よごす

Godan Verb

Make something dirty (Transitive)

ふくを汚しました。→ I got my clothes dirty.

16
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汚れる/ よごれる

Ichidan Verb

Something becomes dirty (Intransitive)

ふくが汚れました。→ My clothes got dirty.

17
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落とす/ おとす

Godan Verb

Drop something (Transitive)

ペンをおとしました。→ I dropped my pen.

18
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落ちる/ おちる

Ichidan Verb

Something drops (Intransitive)

ペンが落ちました。→ My pen fell.

19
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沸かす/ わかす

Godan Verb

Boil water (Transitive)

お湯を沸かしました。→ I boiled water.

20
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沸く/ わく

Godan Verb

Water boils (Intransitive)

お湯が沸きました。→ The water boiled.