4.8 Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces

Centrifugal Force

Factors that divide a country and weaken its unity, such as cultural, linguistic, or economic differences.

Centripetal Force

Factors that unite a country and strengthen its sense of unity, such as shared language, culture, or national pride.

National Unity

The sense of togetherness among the citizens of a country.

Social Cohesion

The bonds that bring society together and promote a sense of belonging.

Political Stability

The condition of a government being stable, where institutions and frameworks function without disruption.

Economic Impacts

The effects of economic policies and conditions on the economy and its performance.

Challenge to State Sovereignty

A situation where external forces or organizations affect a nation's ability to govern itself.

Regional Independence Movements

Efforts by groups within a state to seek more autonomy or to become independent from the state.

National Identity

A sense of belonging to a nation and the cultural characteristics that define it.

Shared Language

A common language spoken by a group that promotes communication and unity.