tudor rebellion and disorder: POG (copy)
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards1/66
Earn XP
Description and Tags
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
|---|
No study sessions yet.
67 Terms
Who was going to be made legitmate in the Pontefract Article?
Aarogn's daughter, lady Mary
Who was recognized as the true head of the church according to the Pontefract Article?
The pope
What rights of the church were confirmed by Parliament in the Pontefract Article?
Church rights
What tax was abolished in the Pontefract Article?
Tax of first fruits and tenths
Who was blamed for heresy in the Pontefract Article?
Cromwell and Richard Rich
What subsidy was abolished in the Pontefract Article?
1534 subsidy
What acts were repealed in the Pontefract Article?
Succession act, statue of uses, and treason act
What did they want restoring in the Pontefract Article?
Monasteries and friaries
What was the main religous concern of the Lincolnshire Article?
To stop the dissolution of monasteries
What did the Lincolnshire Article aim to suppress?
The Act of Uses
According to the Lincolnshire Article, who were taking advantage of the king?
Cromwell and Richard Rich
According to the Lincolnshire Article, why did they want some bishops removal?
They were seen as promoting heresy
What was the main economic concern of the Lincolnshire Article?
displeased with the 1534 subsidy
What did Cromwell do to suppress monasteries?
Closed larger monasteries
How did Cromwell handle monks during the suppression?
Took action against treason and disobedience among monks
What was Cromwell's approach to the closure of smaller monasteries?
Encouraged voluntary closure of smaller monasteries
How did Cromwell change his tactics after the suppression of monasteries?
Learned to be more cautious in closures
Why was Cromwell's position significant in the suppression?
used position to reinforce royal authority
How was Cromwell's position limited in the suppression?
Was a target for complaints
What view did Francis Bigod take?
Reformists view, with concern on Kings supremacy in church
Where was Francis Bigod's Rebellion?
East Yorkshire, only few hundred men
When was Francis Bigod executed?
June 1537
Why were Francis Bigod and his men unconnected?
different religious beliefs
Why did Francis Bigod fail
failed to get local support especially nobility
couldn't coordinate
who organised the Pontefract articles?
Robert Aske
What type of rebellion did Robert Aske want?
peaceful and loyal
What was Robert Askes role
military leader and negotiated with the gentry
What clouded Robert aske's view
idealism
Why did Robert aske accept Norfolk's concessions
loyaly and moral rightnes
Who wanted the Northern Parliament
Robert aske and Thomas Howard
Why was Robert aske a target for revenge
he appread as a leader
Why and when was Robert aske executed
July 1537, for treason
Why was POG a threat to Henry?
largest mass rebellion
supported by Percy family
quickly gathered arms
Aske a successful leader
Size of armies: rebels and king
rebel army 30,000 whereas king army 8,000
What did Duke of Norfolk want to do
duke of Norfolk wanted to negotiate rather than suppress
What worsened the POG situation?
Lincolnshire events: coordinated protest, constants contract
Who was too ill to defend land?
Northumberland
What did Norfolk try to manipulate?
common obedience to the Monarch by negotiating with rebels
What did Henry exploit?
the distrust between commoners and gentry
Why was Henrys patronage use successful?
rewarded men keeping them on side and condemn the rebellion
What social group started the POG?
initially just commoners
What did the conservative faction want?
restore Mary and remove cromwell
What did the rebels gain from Northumberland?
Wressle Castle
What Catholics had links in court?
Darcy and Hussey
Who wrote the summary of oath?
Robert Aske in 1536
What did the summary of oath say on why rebels join the rebellion for?
connection to Christ, good of commonwealth
Who defeated the rebels 4 times?
Thomas Howard
How did Thomas Howard contribute to the suppression?
with the martial law he become the senior military commander
What Thomas Howard gain from the POG?
reputation, reasserting of royal power, power through martial law
Who did H8 threatened and why?
the county of Lincolnshire unless dispersed the rebellion
How did H8 threaten Lincolnshire?
sent the royal army, rejected rebels demands, many executions
Why did H8 make verbal promises
so could gaslight the truth
What did H8 believed in?
subjects having 100% obedience
Why did H8 letters fail?
were threatening which encouraged the rebels to continue from no promises
How did H8 keep status?
left negotiations, violence to show position
How did H8 try to show peace in the north?
Royal Progress in York, 1541
What was the issue with Louth?
concerned on local church would be destroyed in the dissolution of monasteries after costly renovation
What was Cromwell's title?
Vicegerent in Sprituals
What practises Cromwell and Cranmer attack?
pilgrimage, worship of saints, souls after death
Was the POG religous?
Name, suggest religious intention, rebels banner had Christ with 5 wounds on
What happened in 1534?
requesting tax during a subsidy
What were the commissioners sent to report?
peoples pay
Where had an enclosure problem?
York