Gov Test 1

What is a state and the characteristics

A state is the formal term to describe a country. A state has a formal and complex government in control. They include urban(cities), agricultural (farmland), occupational specialization, complex economies, and social stratification.

What is the force theory

state born through force

What is the evolutionary theory ?

state developed naturally over time

What is the divine Right of Kings?

the state formed due to royal birth

What is the social contract

a state's authority comes from an unspoken agreement between the people and the government

What is perfect union theory

the state won independence, establish justice, and sacred duties

What is domestic tranquility

well-being

What is general welfare

government= servant

name the 6 types of government and what they are

democracy- the people decide, autocracy- one person decides, monarchy- born to rule, oligarchy- the few control, socialism- economic based/ okay, communism- no classes, economy

What is the goal of American political parties?

to be elected and hold office

What 5 things do political parties do?

nominate candidates, inform+ activate supporter, act as bonding agent, govern, act as a watchdog

what do minor political parties contributes to elections and american politics

introduce new ideas and force major parties to adopt a popular policy. creates spolier effect

What is a splinter part?

It is a party created when a leader splits from a major party to form a new one usually because the leader didn’t get major parties backing

What are the OG political parties and what do they stand for

Federalist- wealthy, strong gov, bank, economy ,loose Democratic-Republicans- people, state gov, agriculture, state banks, strict

What is political reallignment?

A large group of voters permanently changes party allegiance. This creates a new dominant political coalition that lasts for many elections

What is political dealignment?

A widespread drop in party loyalty where voters leave traditional parties without joining a new one.: Voters register as independents

What influences a voter?

personal background, candidate qualifications and image, and accessibility

What is public opinion?

the complex collection of opinions of many different people, the sum of all views

What is mass media?

means of communication that reach large audiences- 4th branch of gov

What does it mean to describe the media as a gatekeeper?

the media deems which storied and information are revelant and deserving of public attentions

What does it mean for the media to act as a watchdog?

checks corruption within the government

What does it mean for the media to act as a scorekeeper?

assess the performance of political figures especially during elections

What evidence or questions can you use to assess whether a

source may be biased?

balance, loaded words, sensationalism, images, headlines, context

What is fake news

outright false or misleading stories presented as a fact by minor sources