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What would happen in the electrolysis of a solution, if the metal’s more reactive than hydrogen?
If the metal is more reactive than hydrogen then hydrogen gas is formed at the cathode.
What’s attracted to the cathode and what does it do?
The H⁺ ions from the ionisation of water are attracted to the cathode and react with it.
What do the H⁺ ions gain and form?
The H⁺ ions gain electrons from the cathode and form hydrogen gas.
Write the symbol equation for hydrogen formed at the cathode:
2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂
What will remain in solution?
The metal ions.