Respiration

GO OVER PROCESSES BY DRAWING

ATP

a nucleotides that consist of an adenine base, a 5 carbon sugar ribose, and 3 phosphate groups

ATP

used for temporary storage of energy, and for energy transfer between processes/parts of the cell

Properties of ATP

• soluble in water (allows it to move through cytoplasm

• stable at neutral ph

• hydrolysis of ATP can release energy

ATP

when broken up creates ADP and energy

cell respiration

carbon compounds oxidized to release energy which is then used to form ATP

Glucose and fatty acids

main carbon compounds used

Aerobic respiration

• uses oxygen

• carbs, lipids, amino acids used

• high atp yeild (~3-)

• initially in cytoplasm, then in mitochondria

Anaerobic respiration

• doesn’t use energy

• only carbohydrates used

• co2 and lactate and ethanoate are waste products

• WATER NOT PRODUCED

• low atp yield (2 per glucose)

• all in cytoplasm)

Aerobic resperation

used in muscles for short periods

C₆H₂O₆+6O₂--> 6H₂O+ ATP

formula

cellular respiration

the controlled release of energy from organic compounds to make AP