Exam Vocabulary List 19

A complete set of vocabulary flashcards covering terms related to the Exam 19 list, including English terms and their contextual definitions based on the lecture notes.

Reluctantly

متردد

Doing something with hesitation or unwillingness

Renaissance

نهضة A period of rebirth or revival

Reptile

زاحف

A type of animal that crawls, such as a snake or lizard

Resent

يستاء من / يمتعض

To feel bitterness or indignation toward something

Retribution

جزاء / عقاب

Recompense, reward, or punishment for an action

Revitalize

يحي

To bring back to life or imbue with new vitality

Rival

ينافس

To compete with or match another

Roam

تجول

To wander around or travel aimlessly

Route

مسلك / طريق

A specific path or way to a destination

Ruins

حطام

The wreckage or remains of something destroyed

Saturate

يشبع ب

To soak or fill something completely

Simultaneously

بشكل متزامن

Occurring at the same time

Solitary

وحيد منعزل

Existing or living alone; unsocial

Steamship

باخرة

A large ship powered by steam

Susceptible

حساس / عرضة ل

Being sensitive or vulnerable to something

Sustenance

قوت / تغذية

Nourishment or food required for survival

Temper

مزاج

A person's mood or state of mind

Tenure

مدة من الخدمة

A specific period or duration of service

Terminate

ينهي / يضع حد ل

To end or put a stop to something

Timid

خجول / جبان

Shy, fearful, or lacking courage

Trace

يتتبع

To track or follow the path of something

Universally

عالميا

In a manner that applies globally or to everyone

Vast

ضخم

Extremely large, huge, or immense

Venom

سم

A poisonous fluid secreted by animals

Vulgarity

فظاظة

The state of being rude, coarse, or lacking sophistication

Intricate

معقد

Very complicated, detailed, or complex

Intrigue

يثير اهتمام

To arouse curiosity or interest

Investigation

تحقيق / بحث

A formal inquiry or systematic research

Jurisdiction

صلاحية قضائية

Official legal power or judicial authority

Mainstay

دعامة اساسية

An essential support or the main pillar of something

Mandatory

الزامي

Required by rules or law; compulsory

Mild

معتدل

Moderate in nature or not severe

Millennia

الالفية

A period spanning $1000$ years

Naval

بحري

Relating to a navy or maritime forces

تتعلق بالبحرية أو القوات البحرية

Overcast

مظلم /معتم

Dark, cloudy, or gloomy weather

Overlook

يتغاضى عن

To disregard, ignore, or fail to notice

Overrun

يغمر

To flood, overwhelm, or spread over in large numbers

Overturn

يقلب

To flip something over or reverse a decision

Patriarch

أب

The male head or father of a family or group

Pattern

نمط / قالب

A regular mold, template, or repeated design

Paw

قدم / او كف حيوان

The foot or palm of an animal

Penniless

مفلس

Having no money; bankrupt

Philanthropist

المحسن / فاعل الخير

A benefactor who performs good deeds for others

Placid

هادئ

Calm, quiet, and peaceful

Portable

متنقل / قابل للحركة

Easily moved or carried

Postpone

يؤجل

To delay or arrange for a later time

Potent

قوي / فعال

Very strong, powerful, or effective

Precedent

سابقة

An earlier event that serves as a future example

Puzzled

متحير

Feeling confused or perplexed

Rammed

مرصوص / مضغوط

Packed, compressed, or forced into place

Recite

يسرد / يروي

To narrate or repeat something from memory aloud

Recreational

ترفيهي

Relating to activities done for entertainment or enjoyment