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anatomical position
hands at sides, palms forward
transverse plane
upper/lower

coronal plane
front/back

sagittal plane
left/right

axial region
head, neck, trunk

thoradic
pertaining to the chest

abdominal
pertaining to the abdomen

midclavicular line
vertical line through the center of each clavicle

subcoastal line
superior horizontal line

intertubercular line
inferior horizontal line

hypochondriac region
to the right and left of the epigastric region

lumbar region
right and left middle regions near the waist

iliac (inguinal) region
lateral to the hypogastric region

epigastric region
upper middle portion

umbilical region
the centermost region, which includes the umbilicus

pubic (hypogastric) region
lower middle portion

brachium
arm
antebrachium
forearm
carpus
wrist
manus
hand
digits
fingers, toes
crus
lower leg
tarsus
ankle
pes
foot
cranial cavity
contains the brain

vertebral canal
contains the spinal cord

meninges
three protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord

ventral body cavity
thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

serous membranes
line closed body cavities; secrete serous fluid.
thoracic cavity
contains heart and lungs

mediastrinum
middle section of thoracic cavity

pleura
double-layered membrane surrounding each lung

pericardium
membrane surrounding the heart
abdominopelvic region
abdominal and pelvic cavities

peritonium
serous membrane of the abdominal cavity

parietal layer
lines cavity
visceral layer
covers external surface of organs
retroperitonial organs
organs between peritoneum/dorsal body wall

mesentary
double layer of peritoneum

greater omentum
a fatty sheet that hangs like an apron over the abdominal viscera

lesser omentum
connects stomach to liver

parasagittal plane
divides body into unequal right and left sides

appendicular
limbs

anterior (ventral)
front

posterior (dorsal)
back

superior (cranial)
toward the head

inferior (caudal)
away from the head

medial
towards midline

lateral
away from midline
proximal
towards trunk

distal
away from trunk

superficial
near the surface
deep
away from the surface