Acids and Bases | Chemistry

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Chemistry

Acids and Bases

IB Chemistry (SL)

Acids and Bases

11th

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16 Terms

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Acids

A substance that can donate a hydrogen ion, H+.

2
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Oxonium Ion

H3O+

Ion responsible for properties of acid.

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Acid Properties

  • Corrosive

  • Sour Taste

  • Water Solution Conducts Electricity

  • Water Solutions of Low pH (<7)

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Hydrochloric Acid

HCl

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Nitric Acid

HNO3

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Sulfuric Acid

H2SO4

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Acetic Acid

CH3COOH

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Carbonic Acid

H2CO3

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Phosphoric Acid

H3PO4

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Base

A substance that can gain a hydrogen ion, H+.

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Hydroxide Ion

OH-

Ion responsible for properties of a base.

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NaOH

Sodium Hydroxide

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KOH

Potassium Hydroxide

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Ca(OH)2

Calcium Hydroxide

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Ammonia

NH3

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Neutralisation

An acid and a base react with each other, resulting in water and salt.