Acids and Bases | Chemistry
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Last updated 3:47 PM on 2/15/25
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16 Terms
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Acids
A substance that can donate a hydrogen ion, H+.
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Oxonium Ion
H3O+
Ion responsible for properties of acid.
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Acid Properties
Corrosive
Sour Taste
Water Solution Conducts Electricity
Water Solutions of Low pH (<7)
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Hydrochloric Acid
HCl
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Nitric Acid
HNO3
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Sulfuric Acid
H2SO4
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Acetic Acid
CH3COOH
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Carbonic Acid
H2CO3
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Phosphoric Acid
H3PO4
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Base
A substance that can gain a hydrogen ion, H+.
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Hydroxide Ion
OH-
Ion responsible for properties of a base.
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NaOH
Sodium Hydroxide
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KOH
Potassium Hydroxide
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Ca(OH)2
Calcium Hydroxide
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Ammonia
NH3
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Neutralisation
An acid and a base react with each other, resulting in water and salt.
