Preventive Pediatrics I

This collection consists of 100 flashcards covering key concepts in preventive pediatrics, based on the prepared notes and topics outlined.

Preventive Healthcare

Ensure adequate nutrition, detect and immunize against infectious diseases, observe child’s development.

Well Child Care

Includes disease detection, disease prevention, health promotion, and anticipatory guidance.

Immunization

Induction of immunity against specific diseases to prevent illness.

Passive Immunization

Administration of preformed antibodies to provide temporary protection against infections.

Intramuscular Immune Globulin (IMIG)

Sterile antibody-containing solution used for replacement therapy and passive immunization.

General Data for Pediatric Assessment

Includes birth and maternal history, chief complaint, growth and development history, immunization and nutrition history.

Bright Futures

A set of principles, strategies, and tools used to improve child health through culturally appropriate interventions.

Bahaghari

Guidelines for health supervision of children and adolescents adapted from Bright Futures guidelines.

Developmental Surveillance

Monitoring of a child's growth and developmental milestones.

Anticipatory Guidance

Guidance provided to parents and guardians on expected changes and milestones in their child’s growth.

Screening Tests

Evaluative tests performed during childhood healthcare visits to monitor health status.

Nutrition and Feeding Guidelines

Recommendations for self-feeding, transitioning to solid foods, and meal routines.

Blood Pressure Monitoring

Routine check of blood pressure starting at age 3 for early detection of hypertension.

Iron Deficiency Anemia Screening

Screening with complete blood count recommended at various ages for risk assessment.

WHO Growth Chart

A tool for monitoring growth against standardized figures for age and gender.

Immunization Schedule

Recommended timing and doses for childhood vaccines.

Combination Vaccines

Vaccines that protect against multiple diseases formulated for efficient immunization.

Tetanus Toxicoin

A type of immunoglobulin used as passive immunity against tetanus.

Monoclonal Antibodies

Antibodies produced from a single clone of cells used in treatment or prevention of diseases.

Ocular Motility Screening

Assessment of eye movement to detect potential vision problems.

Tuberculosis Screening Test

Recommended PPD testing for asymptomatic children aged 1-4 years.

Screening for Congenital Heart Disease

Evaluative tests like hearing screenings conducted at birth.

First 1000 Days Program

Framework aimed at improving nutrition and health for children from pregnancy to two years.

Breastfeeding Benefits

Includes improved bonding, health protection, and nutritional support for infants.

Artificial Feeding Indications

Conditions under which formula feeding is advised instead of breastfeeding.

Physical Activity Recommendations

Encouragement of regular age-appropriate physical activities.

Identifying Malnutrition

Using measurements like Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) for diagnosing malnutrition.

Passive Immunization Examples

Include immunoglobulin therapies for diseases like hepatitis and rabies.

Active Immunization

Administration of vaccine or toxoid to stimulate immune response.

Live Attenuated Vaccines

Vaccines that contain weakened forms of pathogens to elicit immunity.

Inactivated Vaccines

Vaccines made from killed organisms or inactivated parts of pathogens.

Vaccine Storage Guidelines

Protocols for maintaining appropriate temperatures for vaccine viability.

Adverse Reactions to Vaccines

Side effects that may occur after vaccination, typically mild but can vary.

Children with Chronic Conditions

Specific vaccination protocols for children with underlying health issues.

Emergency Care in Pediatrics

Immediate management protocols for acute conditions in children.

Injury Prevention Strategies

Initiatives aimed at reducing the risk of childhood injuries.

Public Health Messaging on Immunization

Effective communication strategies to promote vaccination awareness.

Health Promotion Objectives

Goals set to elevate the overall health standards for children.

Approximate Growth Standards

Expected values for weight, length, and head circumference at various ages.

Health Education

Process of providing information to enhance the health literacy of patients and caregivers.

Anthropometric Measurements

Physical measurements taken to assess body composition and growth.

Developmental Assessments

Evaluations aimed at identifying developmental delays or milestones.

Importance of Primary Teeth

Significance of early dental care and education regarding oral hygiene.

Monitoring Immunization Compliance

Tracking vaccination status in pediatric populations.

Screening for Vision Defects

Standard assessments for early detection of eye conditions in children.

Management of Allergies

Protocols for identifying and managing allergic reactions in children.

Introducing Solid Foods

Guidelines for starting infants on solid foods and addressing allergies.

Importance of Family History

Assessing familial health patterns to identify risk factors.

Cultural Considerations in Healthcare

Addressing cultural differences in health beliefs and practices.

Childhood Nutrition Issues

Common nutritional deficits seen in pediatric populations.

Environmental Health Risks

Identifying and mitigating risks from pollutants affecting child health.

Criteria for Nutritional Assessment

Standard indicators used to evaluate dietary health.

Monitoring Child Behavior

Observations and assessments aimed at understanding child behavior and development.

Food Safety Education

Teaching guidelines to prevent foodborne illness in children.

Factors Influencing Health Decisions

Understanding social determinants of health in pediatric populations.

Strategies for Effective Communication

Tips for healthcare providers to enhance interaction with families.

Health Risk Screening

Identification of potential health risks through standardized assessments.

Maintaining Child Health Records

Documentation of health histories and immunization status.

Addressing Public Health Concerns

Strategies to tackle prevalent health issues within communities.

Personalized Family Counseling

Tailoring health advice to meet the specific needs of families.

Role of Pediatricians in Community Health

Pediatricians' contributions towards public health initiatives.

Emergency Response Training

Preparing parents and caregivers for handling pediatric emergencies.

Comorbidity Considerations

Managing children with multiple health conditions simultaneously.

Standardized Care Protocols

Guidelines designed for uniformity in child healthcare.

Injury Mortality Statistics

Data reflecting the impact of injuries on child mortality rates.

Emergency Contraceptives

Medications recommended for use in acute scenarios for adolescents.

Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin Administration

Procedures for administering immunoglobulin post-exposure.

Living with Chronic Conditions

Long-term management strategies for children with chronic illnesses.

Strategies for Family Engagement

Promoting active family participation in healthcare decisions.

Integrating Mental Health in Pediatrics

Including psychological assessments as part of physical health checks.

Longitudinal Health Studies

Research focused on health outcomes over extended periods.

Addressing Barriers to Care

Identifying factors that prevent access to healthcare services.

Preventing Teenage Pregnancy

Educational and health strategies to prevent adolescent pregnancies.

Health Awareness Campaigns

Initiatives designed to enhance public awareness regarding childhood diseases.

Interventional Strategies for Lifestyle Diseases

Addressing the rise of non-communicable diseases within child populations.