Chapter 4: Energy 

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Energy

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20 Terms

1

Energy

________ is the ability to cause change.

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2

lightbulb

A(n) ________ is a device that transforms electrical energy into light energy and thermal energy.

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3

energy transformations

Some ________ are less obvious because they do not result in visible motion, sound, heat, or light.

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4

Energy

________ can be stored and it can move from place to place.

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5

Kinetic Energy

the energy a moving object has because of its motion

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6

Joule

The SI unit of energy

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7

Potential Energy

Stored energy due to position

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8

Elastic Potential Energy

energy stored by something that can stretch or compress, such as a rubber band or spring

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9

Chemical Potential Energy

Energy stored in chemical bonds

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10

Gravitational Potential Energy

energy stored by objects due to their position above Earths surface

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11

Mechanical Energy

the total amount of potential and kinetic energy in a system and can be expressed by this equation

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12

The Law of Conservation of Energy

states that energy cannot be created or destroyed

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13

Kinetic Energy

the energy a moving object has because of its motion.

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14

Joule:

The SI unit of energy

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15

Potential Energy:

Stored energy due to position

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16

Elastic Potential Energy:

energy stored by something that can stretch or compress, such as a rubber band or spring.

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17

Chemical Potential Energy

Energy stored in chemical bonds

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18

Gravitational Potential Energy

energy stored by objects due to their position above Earth’s surface.

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19

Mechanical Energy

the total amount of potential and kinetic energy in a system and can be expressed by this equation.

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20

The Law of Conservation of Energy

states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

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