Physics and Thermodynamics: Key Concepts and Equations for Students

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13 Terms

1
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What is torque?

r × F.

2
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Equation of SHM?

A sin(ωt + φ).

3
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What causes damping?

Friction or resistive forces reducing amplitude.

4
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Resonance condition?

ωD = ω0

5
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Traveling wave equation?

A sin(ωt − kx + φ0).

6
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What is v = fλ?

Relationship between wave speed, frequency, and wavelength.

7
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Kepler's 3rd Law?

T² ∝ r³.

8
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Total orbital energy?

−½ GMm/r.

9
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Ideal Gas Law?

pV = nRT.

10
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First Law?

∆U = Q − W.

11
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Carnot Efficiency?

η = 1 − TC/TH.

12
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Otto Cycle use?

Internal combustion engine.

13
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Adiabatic process property?

Q = 0.